Pocket Emergency Medicine (Pocket Notebook Series) 3rd Ed.

RECTAL PAIN (PROCTALGIA)

Approach

• Nature: Duration, consistency of stools, bleeding, fevers

Anal Fissure

Definition: Superficial tear of the anoderm that begins just below the dentate line

History: H/o passage of hard stools, sharp pain w/ defecation, blood on toilet paper

Physical Findings: Visible fissure, painful. If not midline, eval for cancer, HIV, IBD, STDs.

Management: Sitz baths (warm baths 15 min 3×/d), high-fiber diet, lidocaine jelly



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