BASIC CONCEPTS
Berne RM, Levy MN: Cardiovascular Physiology, 8th ed.. St. Louis, Mosby, 2001.
Fisch C: Centennial of the string galvanometer and the electrocardiogram. J Am Coll Cardiol 2000; 26:1737-1745.
Mirvis DM: Electrocardiography: A Physiologic Approach, St. Louis, Mosby, 1993.
NORMAL AND ABNORMAL ECG PATTERNS
Ashley EU, Raxwal VK, Froelicher VF: The prevalence and prognostic significance of electrocardiographic abnormalities. Curr Probl Cardiol 2000; 25:1-72.
Goldberger AL: Myocardial Infarction: Electrocardiographic Differential Diagnosis, 4th ed.. St. Louis, Mosby, 1991.
Mirvis DM, Goldberger AL: Electrocardiography. In: Zipes D, Libby P, Bonow RO, Braunwald E, ed. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 7th ed.. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2004.
Park MK, Guntheroth WG: How to Read Pediatric ECGs, 3rd ed.. St. Louis, Mosby, 1992.
Surawicz B, Knilans TK: Chou's Electrocardiography in Clinical Practice, 5th ed.. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2001.
ARRHYTHMIAS, PACEMAKERS, AND IMPLANTABLE CARDIOVERTER DEFIBRILLATORS
Josephson ME: Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology, 3rd ed.. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2002.
Saksena S, Camm AJ, Boyden PA, Dorian P, Goldschlager N: Electrophysiological Disorders of the Heart, Philadelphia, Churchill Livingstone, 2005.
Zipes D: Cardiac arrhythmias. In: Zipes D, Libby P, Bonow RO, Braunwald E, ed. Braunwald's Heart Disease: A Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine, 7th ed.. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 2004.
Zipes D, Jalife J: Cardiac Electrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside, 3rd ed.. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 2004.
FREE WEB-BASED ECG/ARRHYTHMIA RESOURCES
American College of Cardiology : ECG of the month. http://www.acc.org/education/online/
American Heart Association : www.americanheart.org
Heart Rhythm Society : www.hrsonline.org
Medical Multimedia Laboratories : SVT tutorial. www.blaufuss.org
Nathanson LA, McClennen S, Safran C, Goldberger AL: ECG Wave-Maven: Self-Assessment Program for Students and Clinicians. http://ecg.bidmc.harvard.edu