Pocket Emergency Medicine (Pocket Notebook Series) 3rd Ed.

CHEST PAIN

Approach

Obtain & review an ECG w/i 10 min of pt arrival & compare w/ prior if available. If pain persists, repeat q15–20min; consider R-sided & posterior leads if high probability w/ initially nl appearing ECG.

• Intervene early w/ IV, O2, & cardiac monitoring

• CXR for all nontrivial CP

• Give ASA 325 mg if considering a cardiac etiology & you do not suspect aortic dissection

• Give NTG for pain

• Obtain PQRST of pain & recheck after pain medication is given

• Obtain CAD hx: Prior MI, CABG, catheterization, stress test, angina

Risk stratify: Age >50, HTN, DM, HL, +FH, smoking, cocaine; use of risk stratification models such as TIMI, GRACE, or PURSUIT can be useful to assist in decision making w/ regard to tx options in pts w/ suspected ACS.

• Always consider immediately life-threatening causes of CP



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