Wilderness and Travel Medicine: A Complete Wilderness Medicine and Travel Medicine Handbook (Escape, Evasion and Survival Series)

Smoke Inhalation

Smoke inhalation is the most common cause of death due to fire and is usually accompanied with burns in the airway.

It can cause asphyxiation (lack of oxygen) and/or chemical irritation.

Symptoms of Smoke Inhalation

Burns in the mouth, on the face, in the nose, in the pharynx (throat) etc.

Confusion.

Cough producing black sputum.

Difficulty swallowing.

Drooling.

Headache.

Muffled voice.

Shortness of breath.

Swollen tongue.

Wheezing.

Treatment for Smoke Inhalation

Move patient to clean air (only if safe to do so).

Treat critical injuries; Must Read - Immediate First Aid - Critical First Aid.

PROP; Must Read - Immediate First Aid - Critical First Aid - Breathing – PROP.

Pharmaceuticals:

Albuterol (common asthmatic medication) may help.

Seek advanced medical care if:

Difficulty breathing.

Hoarse voice.

Prolonged coughing.

Mental confusion.



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