FIGURE 1.1 Directions of gaze. Courtesy of Dr. Gregory Kosmorsky
FIGURE 1.2 Directions of gaze. Courtesy of Dr. Gregory Kosmorsky. A, looking forward in primary gaze; B, looking forward in primary gaze with right eyelid lifted; C, looking down; D, looking left
FIGURE 1.3 Courtesy of Anne Pinter
FIGURE 1.4 Courtesy of Anne Pinter
FIGURE 1.5 Courtesy of Anne Pinter
FIGURE 1.6 Sympathetic innervation to the eye. ECA; ICA. Illustration by Joseph Kanasz, BFA. Reprinted with permission of the Cleveland Clinic Center for Medical Art and Photography. © 2010. All rights reserved
FIGURE 1.7 Pupillary light reflex. Periaqueductal gray (PAG). Illustration by Joseph Kanasz, BFA. Reprinted with permission of the Cleveland Clinic Center for Medical Art and Photography. © 2010. All rights reserved
FIGURE 1.8 Pathways of horizontal gaze. MLF, medial longitudinal fasciculus; PPRF, paramedian pontine reticular formation. Illustration by Joseph Kanasz, BFA. Reprinted with permission of the Cleveland Clinic Center for Medical Art and Photography. © 2010. All rights reserved
FIGURE 1.9 Visual pathways. Illustration by Joseph Kanasz, BFA. Reprinted with permission of the Cleveland Clinic Center for Medical Art and Photography. © 2010. All rights reserved
FIGURE 1.10 Cavernous sinus. Illustration by Ross Papalardo, BFA. Reprinted with permission of the Cleveland Clinic Center for Medical Art and Photography. © 2010. All rights reserved
FIGURE 2.17 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 4.3 Fundoscopy of left eye. Courtesy of Anne Pinter
FIGURE 5.6 Muscle specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.3 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.5 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.6 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.7 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.9 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.10 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.11 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.12 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.13 Suprasellar mass specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.14 Intraventricular mass specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.16 Pontocerebellar mass specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.18 Pituitary mass specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 8.20 (A) Axial FLAIR MRI; (B) FDG-PET scan
FIGURE 10.1 Muscle biopsy specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 10.2 Muscle biopsy specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 10.3 Muscle biopsy specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 10.4 Muscle biopsy specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 10.5 Muscle biopsy specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 10.7 Muscle specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 11.5 Muscle biopsy specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 12.1 Axial and sagittal FDG-PET. Courtesy of Dr. Guiyun Wu
FIGURE 12.2 Axial FDG-PET. Courtesy of Dr. Guiyun Wu
FIGURE 12.3 Sagittal FDG-PET. Courtesy of Dr. Guiyun Wu
FIGURE 12.4 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 12.5 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 12.6 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 12.7 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 12.9 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 14.5 Courtesy of Dr. David Rothner
FIGURE 14.6 Courtesy of Dr. David Rothner
FIGURE 14.7 Courtesy of Dr. David Rothner
FIGURE 14.8 Courtesy of Dr. David Rothner
FIGURE 14.9 Courtesy of Dr. David Rothner
FIGURE 14.11 Courtesy of Dr. David Rothner
FIGURE 14.12 Courtesy of Dr. David Rothner
FIGURE 14.13 Courtesy of Dr. David Rothner
FIGURE 14.14 Courtesy of Dr. David Rothner
FIGURE 14.18 (a) Courtesy of Dr. David Rothner; (b) Coronal T1-weighted precontrast MRI
FIGURE 14.20 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 14.21 Courtesy of Dr. Gregory Kosmorsky
FIGURE 14.22 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 15.1 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 15.2 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 15.3 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 15.5 Leptomeningeal biopsy specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 15.8 Pathologic specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 15.9 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 15.10 Brain specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard A. Prayson
FIGURE 16.1 Nerve biopsy specimen. Courtesy of Dr. Richard Prayson