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Plate 1 Arteries and Cranial Nerves of the Base of the Brain |
1. Anterior communicating artery
2. Anterior cerebral artery
3. Transverse pontine arteries
4. Middle cerebral artery
5. Labyrinthine artery
6. Trochlear nerve
7. Trigeminal nerve
8. Facial, intermediate, and vestibulocochlear nerves
9. Vagal group (glossopharyngeal, vagal, and accessory nerves)
10. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA)
11. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA)
12. Accessory nerve
13. Dorsal spinal artery
14. Hypophysis
15. Optic nerve
16. Internal carotid artery
17. Posterior communicating artery
18. Anterior choroidal artery
19. Oculomotor nerve
20. Posterior cerebral artery
21. Superior cerebellar artery
22. Abducens nerve
23. Basilar artery
24. Hypoglossal nerve
25. Vertebral artery
26. First cervical nerve (ventral root)
27. Ventral spinal artery
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Plate 2 Base of the Brain with the Cranial Nerves |
1. Frontal pole
2. Longitudinal cerebral fissure
3. Olfactory bulb
4. Temporal pole
5. Olfactory tract
6. Optic nerve
7. Hypophysis
8. Olfactory trigone
9. Anterior perforated substance
10. Ophthalmic nerve CN V
11. Maxillary nerve CN V
12. Motor root CN V
13. Mandibular nerve CN V
14. Trigeminal ganglion
15. Optic chiasm
16. Optic tract
17. Tuber cinereum
18. Oculomotor nerve
19. Trochlear nerve
20. Sensory root of trigeminal nerve
21. Mamillary body
22. Interpeduncular fossa
23. Pons (basilar sulcus)
24. Abducens nerve
25. Facial nerve
26. Intermediate nerve of CN VII
27. Vestibulocochlear nerve
28. Glossopharyngeal nerve
29. Vagal nerve
30. Hypoglossal nerve
31. Pyramidal decussation
32. Ventral root of first cervical nerve
33. Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
34. Flocculus
35. Horizontal fissure
36. Cranial root of accessory nerve
37. Spinal root of accessory nerve
38. Olive
39. Pyramid
40. Ventral median fissure
41. Tonsil
42. Vermis of cerebellum
43. Occipital pole
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Plate 3 Base of the Brain with the Brain Stem Removed |
1. Frontal pole
2. Longitudinal cerebral fissure
3. Orbital gyri
4. Olfactory bulb
5. Gyrus rectus
6. Olfactory sulcus
7. Olfactory tract
8. Temporal pole
9. Olfactory trigone
10. Optic nerve
11. Infundibulum
12. Optic chiasm
13. Optic tract
14. Tuber cinereum
15. Oculomotor nerve
16. Basis pedunculi
17. Mamillary body
18. Interpeduncular fossa
19. Substantia nigra
20. Red nucleus
21. Cerebral aqueduct
22. Diagonal band of Broca and anterior perforated substance
23. Uncus and uncal notch
24. Rhinal sulcus
25. Hippocampal sulcus
26. Inferior temporal gyrus
27. Inferior temporal sulcus
28. Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
29. Collateral sulcus
30. Parahippocampal gyrus
31. Superior colliculus
32. Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
33. Corpus callosum, splenium
34. Pineal body
35. Calcarine sulcus
36. Precuneus
37. Parietooccipital sulcus
38. Cuneus
39. Calcarine sulcus
40. Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
41. Occipital pole
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Plate 4 Arteries of the Medial Aspect of the Right Cerebral Hemisphere and the Brain Stem |
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Plate 4 continued |
1. Pericallosal artery
2. Fornix, column
3. Posterior communicating artery
4. Septum pellucidum
5. Corpus callosum, rostrum
6. Corpus callosum, genu
7. Callosomarginal artery
8. Frontopolar artery
9. Anterior cerebral artery
10. Anterior communicating artery
11. Orbital artery
12. Optic chiasm
13. Optic nerve
14. Internal carotid artery
15. Infundibulum
16. Hypophysis
17. Oculomotor nerve
18. Posterior cerebral artery
19. Transverse pontine artery
20. Basilar artery
21. Abducens nerve
22. Anterior inferior cerebellar artery (AICA)
23. Hypoglossal nerve
24. Vertebral artery
25. First cervical nerve (ventral rootlets)
26. Dorsal spinal artery
27. Corpus callosum, body
28. Interthalamic adhesion
29. Mamillary body
30. Choroid plexus of third ventricle
31. Basis pedunculi
32. Pineal body
33. Internal cerebral vein
34. Corpus callosum, splenium
35. Great cerebral vein
36. Posterior cerebral artery (PCA)
37. Parietooccipital artery
38. Calcarine artery
39. Trochlear nerve
40. Mesencephalic branch of posterior cerebral artery
41. Superior cerebellar artery
42. Trigeminal nerve
43. Labyrinthine artery
44. Vestibulocochlear nerve
45. Glossopharyngeal and vagal nerves
46. Posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA)
47. Second cervical nerve (dorsal rootlets)
48. Spinal accessory nerve rootlets
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Plate 5 Medial Surface of the Right Hemisphere and the Brain Stem |
1. Superior frontal gyrus
2. Cingulate sulcus
3. Paracentral sulcus
4. Central sulcus
5. Paracentral lobule
6. Marginal branch of cingulate sulcus
7. Subparietal sulcus
8. Precuneus
9. Parietooccipital sulcus
10. Cingulate gyrus
11. Callosal sulcus
12. Corpus callosum, genu
13. Septum pellucidum
14. Fornix, column
15. Interventricular foramen
16. Corpus callosum, body
17. Thalamus
18. Choroid plexus of third ventricle
19. Posterior commissure
20. Tela choroidea of third ventricle
21. Corpus callosum, splenium
22. Pineal body
23. Great cerebral vein
24. Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
25. Calcarine sulcus
26. Cuneus
27. Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
28. Superior colliculus
29. Inferior colliculus
30. Superior medullary velum
31. Tela choroidea and choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
32. Medial aperture of fourth ventricle
33. Corpus callosum (rostrum)
34. Subcallosal area
35. Paraterminal gyrus
36. Anterior commissure
37. Lamina terminalis
38. Hypothalamus
39. Optic nerve
40. Gyrus rectus
41. Olfactory bulb
42. Hypophysis
43. Rhinal sulcus
44. Mamillary body
45. Infundibulum of hypophysis
46. Mesencephalon (tegmentum)
47. Oculomotor nerve
48. Cerebral aqueduct
49. Parahippocampal gyrus
50. Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
51. Pons
52. Fourth ventricle
53. Pontomedullary junction (pontobulbar sulcus)
54. Medulla oblongata
55. Central canal
56. Cerebellum
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Plate 6 Medial Aspect of the Third Ventricle and the Brain Stem |
1. Cingulate gyrus
2. Cingulate sulcus
3. Callosal sulcus
4. Cingulate sulcus (marginal branch)
5. Subparietal sulcus
6. Precuneus
7. Great cerebral vein
8. Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
9. Parietooccipital sulcus
10. Calcarine sulcus
11. Primary fissure
12. Calcarine sulcus
13. Cuneus
14. Lingual gyrus
15. Corpus callosum, genu
16. Septum pellucidum
17. Corpus callosum, body
18. Fornix, column
19. Hypothalamic sulcus
20. Interventricular foramen
21. Interthalamic adhesion
22. Choroid plexus of third ventricle
23. Thalamus
24. Tela choroidea of third ventricle
25. Stria medullaris thalami
26. Pineal recess
27. Habenular commissure
28. Suprapineal recess
29. Corpus callosum (splenium)
30. Pineal gland
31. Corpus callosum (rostrum)
32. Subcallosal area
33. Anterior commissure
34. Paraterminal gyrus
35. Lamina terminalis
36. Optic chiasm
37. Optic nerve
38. Hypophysis
39. Optic recess
40. Infundibular recess
41. Mamillary body
42. Oculomotor nerve
43. Posterior commissure
44. Mesencephalon (tegmentum)
45. Cerebral aqueduct
46. Lingula
47. Fourth ventricle
48. Nodulus
49. Pontobulbar sulcus (pontomedullary junction)
50. Choroid plexus of fourth ventricle
51. Posterolateral fissure
52. Central canal of spinal cord
53. Central lobule
54. Culmen
55. Declive
56. Folium
57. Tuber
58. Prepyramidal fissure
59. Pyramis
60. Uvula
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Plate 7 Medial Surface of the Right Hemisphere with the Brain Stem Removed |
1. Central sulcus
2. Parietooccipital sulcus
3. Superior frontal gyrus
4. Cingulate sulcus
5. Paracentral sulcus
6. Paracentral lobule
7. Cingulate sulcus, marginal branch
8. Subparietal sulcus
9. Precuneus
10. Cuneus
11. Calcarine sulcus
12. Cingulate gyrus
13. Callosal sulcus
14. Corpus callosum, genu
15. Corpus callosum, rostrum
16. Septum pellucidum
17. Corpus callosum, body
18. Corpus callosum, splenium
19. Olfactory bulb
20. Gyrus rectus
21. Subcallosal area
22. Paraterminal gyrus
23. Lamina terminalis
24. Anterior commissure
25. Interventricular foramen
26. Fornix, column
27. Thalamus
28. Fornix, body
29. Fornix, crus
30. Fornix, fimbria
31. Uncus
32. Parahippocampal gyrus
33. Hippocampal sulcus
34. Isthmus of cingulate gyrus
35. Rhinal sulcus
36. Lateral occipitotemporal gyrus
37. Collateral sulcus
38. Medial occipitotemporal gyrus
39. Inferior temporal gyrus
40. Inferior temporal sulcus
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Plate 8 Lateral Convex Surface of the Left Hemisphere |
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Plate 8 continued |
1. Superior frontal gyrus
2. Superior frontal sulcus
3. Central sulcus
4. Middle frontal gyrus
5. Inferior frontal sulcus
6. Precentral sulcus
7. Precentral gyrus
8. Inferior frontal gyrus
9. Orbital gyri
10. Anterior ramus of lateral sulcus
11. Pars orbitalis of inferior frontal gyrus
12. Pars triangularis of inferior frontal gyrus
13. Ascending ramus of lateral sulcus
14. Pars opercularis of inferior frontal gyrus
15. Lateral sulcus
16. Postcentral gyrus
17. Postcentral sulcus
18. Superior parietal lobule
19. Intraparietal sulcus
20. Supramarginal gyrus
21. Lateral sulcus (ramus posterior)
22. Angular gyrus
23. Parietooccipital sulcus
24. Occipital gyri
25. Superior temporal gyrus
26. Superior temporal sulcus
27. Middle temporal gyrus
28. Inferior temporal gyrus
29. Middle temporal sulcus
30. Preoccipital incisure (notch)
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Plate 9 Dorsal Aspect of the Brain Stem with the Cerebellum Removed |
1. Third ventricle
2. Tenia ventriculi tertii
3. Posterior commissure
4. Habenular trigone
5. Habenular commissure
6. Suprapineal recess
7. Brachium of superior colliculus
8. Pulvinar
9. Medial geniculate body
10. Superior colliculus
11. Pineal body
12. Brachium of inferior colliculus
13. Inferior colliculus
14. Lateral geniculate body
15. Lemniscal trigone
16. Crus cerebri
17. Trochlear nerve
18. Frenulum of superior medullary velum
19. Superior medullary velum
20. Middle cerebellar peduncle
21. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
22. Superior cerebellar peduncle
23. Striae medullares of fourth ventricle
24. Dorsal median sulcus
25. Median eminence of fourth ventricle
26. Facial colliculus
27. Lateral aperture of fourth ventricle
28. Sulcus limitans
29. Hypoglossal trigone
30. Vagal trigone
31. Tenia of fourth ventricle
32. Obex
33. Tuberculum cinereum
34. Tuberculum nuclei cuneati (cuneate tubercle)
35. Tuberculum nuclei gracilis (gracile tubercle)
36. Dorsal median sulcus
37. Dorsal intermediate sulcus
38. Dorsal lateral sulcus
39. Area vestibularis
40. Stria separans
41. Area postrema
42. Fasciculus gracilis
43. Fasciculus cuneatus
44. Lateral funiculus
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Plate 10 Dorsal Lateral Aspect of the Brain Stem |
1. Lateral geniculate body
2. Medial geniculate body
3. Brachium of superior colliculus
4. Habenular trigone
5. Pineal body
6. Pulvinar
7. Crus cerebri
8. Lemniscal trigone
9. Brachium of inferior colliculus
10. Superior colliculus
11. Inferior colliculus
12. Pons
13. Trigeminal nerve, sensory root
14. Trigeminal nerve, motor root
15. Trochlear nerve
16. Superior cerebellar peduncle
17. Middle cerebellar peduncle
18. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
19. Dorsal median sulcus
20. Facial colliculus
21. Striae medulares of fourth ventricle
22. Sulcus limitans
23. Hypoglossal trigone
24. Vagal trigone
25. Obex
26. Gracile tubercle (tuberculum nuclei gracilis)
27. Cuneate tubercle (tuberculum nuclei cuneati)
28. Tuberculum cinereum
29. First cervical nerve (dorsal rootlets)
30. Facial nerve
31. Intermediate nerve CN VII
32. Abducens nerve
33. Vestibulocochlear nerve
34. Glossopharyngeal nerve
35. Olive
36. Vagal nerve
37. Hypoglossal nerve
38. Accessory nerve (cranial division)
39. First cervical nerve (ventral rootlets)
40. Second cervical nerve (ventral rootlets)
41. Accessory nerve (spinal division)
42. Second cervical nerve (dorsal rootlets)
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Plate 11 Spinal Cord at Lower Sacral Level |
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Plate 11 continued |
1. Cauda equina
2. Dorsal median sulcus
3. Septomarginal fasciculus
4. Fasciculus gracilis
5. Dorsal rootlet
6. Medial root entry zone
7. Dorsomarginal nucleus
8. Dorsolateral tract (Lissauer) and lateral root entry zone
9. Substantia gelatinosa of dorsal horn
10. Nucleus proprius of dorsal horn
11. Central canal with central gray matter
12. Ventral white commissure
13. Ventral horn (column)
14. Lateral spinothalamic tract
15. Lateral corticospinal tract
16. Ventral median fissure
17. Ventral spinal artery and vein in pia mater
18. Dura mater
19. Arachnoid
20. Ventral spinothalamic tract
21. Medullary reticulospinal tract
22. Pontine reticulospinal tract
23. Vestibulospinal tract
24. Spinospinal tract (fasciculus proprius)
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Plate 12 Spinal Cord at Midsacral Level |
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Plate 12 continued |
1. Dura mater
2. Arachnoid
3. Pia mater (dehisced)
4. Dorsal median sulcus
5. Fasciculus gracilis
6. Dorsal root
7. Cauda equina
8. Dorsolateral tract (Lissauer) and dorsolateral sulcus
9. Substantia gelatinosa of dorsal horn
10. Nucleus proprius of dorsal horn
11. Lateral corticospinal tract
12. Central canal
13. Ventral white commissure
14. Ventral horn (column)
15. Lateral motor nuclei
16. Lateral spinothalamic tract
17. Ventral root fascicles of spinal nerve
18. Ventral median fissure
19. Ventral spinothalamic tract
20. Medullary reticulospinal tract
21. Pontine reticulospinal tract
22. Vestibulospinal tract
23. Spinospinal tract
24. Fasciculus septomarginalis
25. Dorsomarginal nucleus
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Plate 13 Spinal Cord at Upper Sacral Level |
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Plate 13 continued |
1. Dura mater
2. Cauda equina
3. Blood vessels within subarachnoid space
4. Dorsal spinal artery and vein
5. Dorsal median sulcus
6. Dorsal median septum
7. Fasciculus gracilis
8. Arachnoid
9. Pia mater
10. Dorsal root
11. Dorsolateral tract (Lissauer)
12. Substantia gelatinosa of dorsal horn
13. Nucleus proprius of dorsal horn
14. Lateral corticospinal tract
15. Central canal
16. Ventral white commissure
17. Ventral horn
18. Medial motor nucleus
19. Lateral motor nuclei
20. Lateral spinothalamic tract
21. Ventral median fissure
22. Ventral spinal artery and vein
23. Ventral spinothalamic tract
24. Medullary reticulospinal tract
25. Pontine reticulospinal tract
26. Vestibulospinal tract
27. Spinospinal tract
28. Dorsomarginal nucleus
29. Fasciculus septomarginalis
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Plate 14 Spinal Cord at Lower Lumbar Level |
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Plate 14 continued |
1. Dorsal root
2. Dorsal median sulcus
3. Dorsal median septum
4. Fasciculus gracilis
5. Dorsolateral tract (Lissauer)
6. Substantia gelatinosa
7. Nucleus proprius
8. Lateral corticospinal tract
9. Central canal
10. Ventral white commissure
11. Medial motor nucleus
12. Lateral motor nuclei
13. Lateral spinothalamic tract
14. Ventral median fissure
15. Ventral spinothalamic tract
16. Ventral corticospinal tract
17. Rubrospinal tract
18. Medullary reticulospinal tract
19. Pontine reticulospinal tract
20. Vestibulospinal tract
21. Spinospinal tract
22. Fasciculus septomarginalis
23. Dorsomarginal nucleus
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Plate 15 Spinal Cord at Upper Lumbar Level |
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Plate 15 continued |
1. Dorsal median sulcus
2. Dorsal median septum
3. Fasciculus septomarginalis
4. Spinospinal tract
5. Fasciculus gracilis
6. Dorsolateral tract (Lissauer)
7. Nucleus dorsomarginalis
8. Substantia gelatinosa
9. Nucleus proprius
10. Nucleus dorsalis (Clarke)
11. Central canal
12. Ventral white commissure
13. Medial motor nucleus
14. Lateral motor nuclei
15. Intermediolateral nucleus
16. Dorsal spinocerebellar tract (DSCT)
17. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
18. Lateral spinothalamic tract
19. Ventral spinothalamic tract
20. Ventral median fissure
21. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
22. Ventral corticospinal tract
23. Pontine reticulospinal tract
24. Tectospinal tract
25. Medullary rehculospmal tract
26. Vestibulospinal tract
27. Rubrospinal tract
28. Lateral corticospinal tract
29. Ventral spinal artery
30. Dura
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Plate 16 Spinal Cord at Midthoracic Level |
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Plate 16 continued |
1. Dura mater
2. Dorsal median sulcus
3. Dorsal median septum
4. Fasciculus gracilis
5. Fasciculus cuneatus
6. Dorsolateral sulcus
7. Dorsal rootlets
8. Dorsolateral tract (Lissauer)
9. Dorsomarginal nucleus
10. Substantia gelatinosa
11. Nucleus proprius
12. Nucleus dorsalis (Clarke's column)
13. Central canal
14. Ventral white commissure
15. Medial motor nucleus
16. Lateral motor nuclei
17. Intermediolateral nucleus and lateral horn
18. Lateral corticospinal tract
19. Dorsal spinocerebellar tract (DSCT)
20. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
21. Lateral spinothalamic tract
22. Ventral spinothalamic tract
23. Ventral median fissure
24. Ventral corticospinal tract
25. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
26. Tectospinal tract
27. Spinospinal tract
28. Medullary reticulospinal tract
29. Pontine reticulospinal tract
30. Vestibulospinal tract
31. Fasciculus septomarginalis
32. Fasciculus interfascicularis
33. Rubrospinal tract
34. Dorsal intermediate sulcus
35. Dorsal intermediate septum
36. Denticulate ligament
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Plate 17 Spinal Cord at Lower Cervical Level (C-8) |
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Plate 17 continued |
1. Dura mater
2. Dorsal median sulcus
3. Dorsal intermediate sulcus
4. Dorsolateral sulcus
5. Dorsal rootlets
6. Dorsal median septum
7. Fasciculus gracilis
8. Dorsal intermediate septum
9. Fasciculus cuneatus
10. Dorsolateral tract (Lissauer)
11. Dorsomarginal nucleus
12. Substantia gelatinosa
13. Nucleus proprius
14. Nucleus dorsalis (Clarke's column)
15. Central canal
16. Ventral white commissure
17. Medial motor nucleus
18. Lateral motor nuclei
19. Intermediolateral nucleus and lateral horn
20. Reticular process
21. Dorsal spinocerebellar tract (DSCT)
22. Lateral corticospinal tract
23. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
24. Lateral spinothalamic tract
25. Ventral spinothalamic tract
26. Ventral corticospinal tract
27. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
28. Ventral median fissure
29. Ventral spinal artery
30. Spinospinal tract
31. Tectospinal tract
32. Medullary reticulospinal tract
33. Pontine reticulospinal tract
34. Vestibulospinal tract
35. Rubrospinal tract
36. Fasciculus septomarginalis
37. Fasciculus interfascicularis
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Plate 18 Spinal Cord at Midcervical Level |
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Plate 18 continued |
1. Dorsal median sulcus
2. Fasciculus gracilis
3. Dorsal median septum
4. Dorsal intermediate sulcus
5. Dorsal intermediate septum
6. Fasciculus cuneatus
7. Medial root entry zone
8. Dorsolateral sulcus
9. Dorsal root
10. Dorsolateral tract (Lissauer)
11. Dorsomarginal nucleus
12. Substantia gelatinosa
13. Nucleus proprius
14. Central canal
15. Ventral white commissure
16. Medial motor nucleus
17. Lateral motor nuclei (including spinal accessory nucleus)
18. Dorsal spinocerebellar tract (DSCT)
19. Lateral corticospinal tract
20. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
21. Lateral spinothalamic tract
22. Ventral spinothalamic tract
23. Ventral corticospinal tract
24. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
25. Ventral median fissure
26. Dura mater
27. Ventral lateral sulcus
28. Tectospinal tract
29. Spinospinal tract
30. Medullary reticulospinal tract
31. Pontine reticulospinal tract
32. Vestibulospinal tract
33. Rubrospinal tract
34. Fasciculus septomarginalis
35. Fasciculus interfascicularis
36. Phrenic nucleus (C-3-C-5)
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Plate 19 Spinal Cord at the Level of C-1 |
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Plate 19 continued |
1. Fasciculus gracilis
2. Fasciculus cuneatus
3. Spinal trigeminal tract
4a. Spinal trigeminal nucleus (pars gelatinosa)
4b. Spinal trigeminal nucleus (pars magnocellularis)
5. Dorsal spinocerebellar tract
6. Lateral corticospinal tract
7. Ventral spinocerebellar tract
8. Lateral spinothalamic tract
9. Ventral horn (column)
10. Ventral median fissure
11. Central canal
12. Ventral white commissure
13. Ventral spinothalamic tract
14. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
15. Ventral corticospinal tract
16. Tectospinal tract
17. Pontine recticulospinal tract
18. Medullary reticulospinal tract
19. Vestibulospinal tract
20. Spino spinal tract
21. Rubrospinal tract
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Plate 20 Medulla Oblongata at the Caudal Level of the Pyramidal Decussation (Transition from Spinal Cord to Medulla Oblongata) |
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Plate 20 continued |
1. Dorsal median sulcus
2. Dorsal intermediate sulcus
3. Fasciculus gracilis
4. Fasciculus cuneatus
5. Nucleus gracilis
6. Spinal trigeminal tract
7. Spinal trigeminal nucleus
8. Dorsal spinocerebellar tract (DSCT)
9. Lateral corticospinal tract
10. Central canal
11. Lateral spinothalamic tract
12. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
13. Pyramidal decussation (decussation of lateral corticospinal tract)
14. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
15. Ventral horn (column) (spinal accessory nucleus)
16. Ventral corticospinal tract
17. Ventral median fissure
18. Ventral spinothalamic tract
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Plate 21 Medulla Oblongata at the Rostral Level of the Pyramidal Decussation (Motor Decussation) |
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Plate 21 continued |
1. Dorsal median sulcus
2. Fasciculus gracilis
3. Fasciculus cuneatus
4. Nucleus gracilis
5. Spinal trigeminal tract
6. Nucleus cuneatus
7. Spinal trigeminal nucleus
8. Dorsal spinocerebellar tract (DSCT)
9. Central canal and surrounding central gray matter
10. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
11. Lateral spinothalamic tract
12. Spinal accessory nucleus
13. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
14. Pyramidal decussation
15. Tectospinal tract
16. Ventral corticospinal tract
17. Ventral median fissure
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Plate 22 Medulla Oblongata at the Caudal Level of the Decussation of the Medial Lemniscus (Sensory Decussation) |
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Plate 22 continued |
1. Fasciculus gracilis
2. Nucleus gracilis
3. Fasciculus cuneatus
4. Accessory cuneate nucleus
5. Nucleus cuneatus
6. Solitary tract
7. Solitary nucleus
8. Dorsal motor nucleus of vagal nerve
9. Dorsal spinocerebellar tract (DSCT)
10. Spinal trigeminal tract
11. Spinal trigeminal nucleus
12. Hypoglossal nucleus
13. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
14. Spinal lemniscus*
15. Nucleus ambiguus
16. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
17. Internal arcuate fibers
18. Tectospinal tract
19. Lateral reticular nucleus
20. Medial lemniscus
21. Decussation of medial lemniscus
22. Inferior olivary nucleus
23. Corticospinal tract (pyramidal tract)
24. Arcuate nucleus of medulla
25. Intra-axial root fibers of hypoglossal nerve
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Plate 23 Medulla Oblongata at the Rostral Level of the Decussation of the Medial Lemniscus |
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Plate 23 continued |
1. Nucleus gracilis
2. Solitary nucleus
3. Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus
4. Solitary tract
5. Hypoglossal nucleus
6. Dorsal motor nucleus of vagal nerve
7. Nucleus cuneatus
8. Fasciculus cuneatus
9. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
10. Internal arcuate fibers
11. Spinal trigeminal nucleus
12. Spinal trigeminal tract
13. Dorsal spinocerebellar tract (DSCT)
14. Tectospinal tract
15. Nucleus ambiguus
16. Lateral reticular nucleus
17. Spinal lemniscus
18. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
19. Medial lemniscus
20. Medial accessory olivary nucleus
21. Inferior olivary nucleus
22. Central tegmental tract
23. Corticospinal tract
24. Arcuate nucleus of medulla
25. Hypoglossal nerve (in preolivary sulcus)
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Plate 24 Medulla Oblongata at Midolivary Level; Medulla Has “Opened” into Fourth Ventricle |
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Plate 24 continued |
1. Inferior vestibular nucleus
2. Medial vestibular nucleus
3. Dorsal motor nucleus of vagal nerve
4. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
5. Solitary tract
6. Solitary nucleus
7. Hypoglossal nucleus
8. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
9. Intra-axial fibers of vagal nerve
10. Spinal trigeminal tract
11. Spinal trigeminal nucleus (masked by olivocerebellar fibers)
12. Nucleus ambiguus
13. Tectospinal tract
14. Olivocerebellar fibers
15. Vagal nerve rootlet (in postolivary sulcus)
16. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
17. Spinal lemniscus
18. Dorsal accessory olivary nucleus
19. Central tegmental tract
20. Inferior olivary nucleus
21. Medial accessory olivary nucleus
22. Medial lemniscus
23. Corticospinal tract
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Plate 25 Medulla Oblongata at the Level of the Dorsal Cochlear Nucleus |
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Plate 25 continued |
1. Dorsal cochlear nucleus
2. Inferior vestibular nucleus
3. Medial vestibular nucleus
4. Nucleus prepositus
5. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
6. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
7. Intra-axial root fibers and rootlet of glossopharyngeal nerve
8. Spinal trigeminal tract
9. Spinal trigeminal nucleus (partially masked by olivocerebellar fibers)
10. Nucleus ambiguus
11. Tectospinal tract
12. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
13. Spinal lemniscus
14. Central tegmental tract
15. Medial lemniscus
16. Corticospinal tract
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Plate 26 Medulla Oblongata at the Level of the Ventral Cochlear Nucleus |
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Plate 26 continued |
1. Dentate nucleus
2. Juxtarestiform body
3. Superior vestibular nucleus
4. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
5. Middle cerebellar peduncle
6. Nucleus prepositus
7. Medial vestibular nucleus
8. Lateral vestibular nucleus
9. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
10. Tectospinal tract
11. Nucleus ambiguus
12. Spinal trigeminal nucleus
13. Spinal trigeminal tract
14. Ventral cochlear nucleus
15. Vestibulocochlear nerve
16. Pontobulbar body
17. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
18. Spinal lemniscus
19. Central tegmental tract
20. Postolivary sulcus
21. Glossopharyngeal nerve
22. Medial lemniscus
23. Inferior olivary nucleus
24. Corticospinal tract
25. Preolivary sulcus
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Plate 27 Oblique Section through the Rostral Medulla Oblongata and the Caudal Pontine Tegmentum at the Level of the Facial Nucleus |
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Plate 27 continued |
1. Sulcus limitans
2. Dorsal median sulcus
3. Superior vestibular nucleus
4. Juxtarestiform body
5. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
6. Middle cerebellar peduncle
7. Nucleus prepositus
8. Medial vestibular nucleus
9. Lateral vestibular nucleus
10. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
11. Spinal trigeminal nucleus
12. Spinal trigeminal tract
13. Intra-axial fibers of vestibular division of CN VIII
14. Tectospinal tract
15. Facial nucleus
16. Pontobulbar body
17. Vestibular division of CN VIII in cerebellopontine angle
18. Facial nerve in cerebellopontine angle
19. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
20. Spinal lemniscus
21. Central tegmental tract
22. Inferior olivary nucleus
23. Medial lemniscus
24. Corticospinal tract
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Plate 28 Pons at the Level of the Facial and the Abducent Nuclei, and the Cerebellum at the Level of the Deep Cerebellar Nuclei |
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Plate 28 continued |
1. Dentate nucleus
2. Emboliform nucleus
3. Globose nucleus
4. Fastigial nucleus
5. Superior cerebellar peduncle
6. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
7. Middle cerebellar peduncle and corpus medullare
8. Middle cerebellar peduncle
9. Corticospinal tract
10. Vestibulocochlear nerve in cerebellopontine angle
11. Facial nerve in cerebellopontine angle
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Plate 29 Pons at the Level of the Trapezoid Body and the Facial Colliculus (Same Level as Plate 28) |
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Plate 29 continued |
1. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
2. Juxtarestiform body
3. Abducens nucleus
4. Genu of facial nerve
5. Medial vestibular nucleus
6. Lateral vestibular nucleus
7. Superior vestibular nucleus
8. Superior cerebellar peduncle
9. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
10. Tectospinal tract
11. Descending intra-axial fibers of facial nerve
12. Spinal trigeminal tract
13. Spinal trigeminal nucleus
14. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
15. Intra-axial fibers of abducens nerve
16. Central tegmental tract
17. Facial nucleus
18. Trapezoid body
19. Spinal lemniscus
20. Superior olivary nucleus
21. Lateral lemniscus
22. Middle cerebellar peduncle
23. Corticospinal tract
24. Pontine nuclei (pontine gray)
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Plate 30 Pons at the Level of the Trapezoid Body and the Motor and the Chief Sensory Nuclei of the Trigeminal Nerve |
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Plate 30 continued |
1. Cerebellar vermis
2. Superior medullary velum
3. Superior cerebellar peduncle
4. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
5. Mesencephalic tract and nucleus of CN V
6. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
7. Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
8. Root fibers of trigeminal nerve
9. Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve
10. Lateral lemniscus
11. Superior olivary nucleus
12. Central tegmental tract
13. Trapezoid body: 1) ventral acoustic striae, 2) medial lemniscus, 3) corticobulbar fibers
14. Spinal lemniscus (ventral and lateral spinothalamic tracts, spinotectal tract)
15. Corticospinal tract
16. Pontine nuclei (pontine gray)
17. Basilar sulcus
18. Abducens nerve
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Plate 31 Pons at the Level of the Trigeminal Nerve |
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Plate 31 continued |
1. Superior cerebellar peduncle
2. Mesencephalic tract and nucleus of CN V
3. Motor nucleus of trigeminal nerve
4. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
5. Middle cerebellar peduncle
6. Principal sensory nucleus of trigeminal nerve
7. Central tegmental tract
8. Tectospinal tract
9. Lateral lemniscus
10. Ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus
11. Spinal lemniscus
12. Medial lemniscus
13. Intra-axial root fibers and root of trigeminal nerve
14. Corticospinal tract
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Plate 32 Rostral Pons at the Level of the Locus Ceruleus |
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Plate 32 continued |
1. Cerebellar vermis
2. Superior medullary velum
3. Nucleus loci cerulei (locus ceruleus)
4. Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (Schütz)
5. Fourth ventricle
6. Pigmented tegmentocerebellar nucleus
7. Mesencephalic tract and nucleus of CN V
8. Superior cerebellar peduncle
9. Ventral spinocerebellar tract (VSCT)
10. Pigmented nucleus of superior cerebellar peduncle
11. Lateral lemniscus
12. Spinal lemniscus
13. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
14. Central tegmental tract
15. Ventral nucleus of lateral lemniscus
16. Medial lemniscus
17. Transverse pontine fibers
18. Corticospinal tract
19. Pontine nucleus
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Plate 33 Pons at the Level of the Isthmus |
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Plate 33 continued |
1. Mesencephalic tract and nucleus of CN V
2. Dorsal longitudinal fasciculus (Schütz)
3. Decussation of trochlear nerves
4. Nucleus loci cerulei (locus ceruleus)
5. Intra-axial fibers of trochlear nerve
6. Pigmented tegmentocerebellar nucleus
7. Lateral lemniscus
8. Superior cerebellar peduncle
9. Dorsal tegmental nucleus
10. Ventral tegmental nucleus
11. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
12. Dorsal nucleus of lateral lemniscus
13. Pigmented nucleus of superior cerebellar peduncle
14. Spinal lemniscus
15. Medial lemniscus
16. Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles
17. Transverse pontine fibers (decussation)
18. Pontine nuclei (pontine gray)
19. Transverse pontine fibers
20. Corticospinal tract
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Plate 34 Pons at the Level of the Frenulum of the Superior Medullary Velum |
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Plate 34 continued |
1. Intra-axial fibers of trochlear nerve
2. Frenulum of superior medullary velum
3. Cerebral aqueduct
4. Lateral lemniscus
5. Superior cerebellar peduncle
6. Dorsal tegmental nucleus
7. Ventral tegmental nucleus
8. Dorsal decussation of superior cerebellar peduncle
9. Spinal lemniscus
10. Medial lemniscus
11. Ventral decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles
12. Pontine nucleus (pontine gray)
13. Extension of pontine gray
14. Dorsal decussation of transverse pontine fibers
15. Corticospinal tract
16. Ventral decussation of transverse pontine fibers
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Plate 35 Mesencephalon at the Level of the Inferior Colliculus |
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Plate 35 continued |
1. Commissure of inferior colliculus
2. Nucleus of inferior colliculus
3. Periaqueductal gray
4. Cerebral aqueduct
5. Brachium of inferior colliculus
6. Lateral lemniscus
7. Mesencephalic tract and nucleus of CN V
8. Trochlear nucleus
9. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
10. Central tegmental tract
11. Tectospinal tract
12. Spinal lemniscus
13. Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles
14. Medial lemniscus
15. Substantia nigra
16. Parietotemporooccipitopontine tracts
17. Corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts
18. Frontopontine tract
19. Interpeduncular nucleus
20. Interpeduncular fossa
21. Oculomotor nerve
* Corpus parabigeminum
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Plate 36 Mesencephalon at the Level of the Superior Colliculus |
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Plate 36 continued |
1. Pulvinar
2. Brachium of superior colliculus
3. Superior colliculus
4. Commissure of superior colliculus
5. Lateral geniculate body
6. Brachium of inferior colliculus
7. Medial geniculate body
8. Spinal lemniscus
9. Periaqueductal gray
10. Cerebral aqueduct
11. Optic tract
12. Parietotemporooccipitopontine tracts
13. Medial lemniscus
14. Central tegmental tract
15. Oculomotor nucleus
16. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
17. Dentatorubrothalamic tracts, capsule of red nucleus
18. Red nucleus
19. Dorsal tegmental decussation
20. Corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts
21. Substantia nigra
22. Frontopontine tract
23. Interpeduncular fossa
24. Habenulointerpeduncular tract
*Layers of superior colliculus
1. Stratum zonale
2. Stratum cinereum
3. Stratum opticum
4. Stratum griseum intermediale
5. Stratum album intermediale
6. Stratum griseum profundum
7. Stratum album profundum
NOTE: Stratum lemnisci = Strata 4-7
**Peripenducular nucleus
***Ventral tegmental area of Tsai
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Plate 37 Transition Mesencephalon-Diencephalon at the Level of the Ventral Posterior Lateral and the Ventral Posterior Medial Nuclei (VPL and VPM) of the Thalamus |
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Plate 37 continued |
1. Pulvinar
2. Habenular nuclei
3. Centromedian nucleus (centrum medianum)
4. Habenulointerpeduncular tract (tractus retroflexus of Meynert)
5. Posterior commissure (PC)
6. Nucleus of Darkschewitsch
7. Interstitial nucleus of Cajal
8. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
9. Oculomotor nucleus
10. Red nucleus
11. Ventral posterior lateral nucleus (VPL)
12. Ventral posterior medial nucleus (VPM)
13. Medial lemniscus, spinothalamic and trigeminothalamic tracts
14. Optic tract
15. Basis pedunculi
16. Substantia nigra
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Plate 38 Midthalamus at the Level of the Lateral Dorsal Thalamic Nucleus and the Subthalamic Nucleus |
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Plate 38 continued |
1. Cingulate gyrus
2. Cingulum
3. Corpus callosum, body
4. Caudate nucleus, body
5. Lateral dorsal nucleus of thalamus
6. Fornix, body
7. Stria medullaris of thalamus
8. Putamen
9. Lateral reticular nucleus of thalamus
10. Dorsal median nucleus (DM)
11. Internal medullary lamina of thalamus
12. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
13. Ventral lateral nucleus (VL)
14. Interthalamic adhesion
15. Globus pallidus, medial segment
16. Internal capsule, posterior limb
17. Lenticular fasciculus (H2 of Forel)
18. Thalamic fasciculus (H1 of Forel)
19. Zona incerta (ventral extension of lateral reticular nucleus of thalamus)
20. Forel's field H (prerubral field)
21. Third ventricle
22. Principal mamillary fasciculus (including mamillothalamic tract)
23. Mamillary body
24. Subthalamic nucleus
25. Optic tract
26. Basis pedunculi
27. Substantia nigra
28. Hippocampus
29. Ansa lenticularis
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Plate 39 Rostral Thalamus at the Level of the Anterior Thalamic Nucleus and the Tuber Cinereum |
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Plate 39 continued |
1. Cingulate gyrus
2. Cingulum
3. Medial longitudinal stria of indusium griseum
4. Lateral longitudinal stria of indusium gnseum
5. Corpus callosum, body
6. Caudate nucleus, head
7. Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle
8. Fornix (body) and subfornical organ*
9. Sulcus terminalis, stria terminalis, and vena terminalis
10. Internal capsule, posterior limb
11. Ventral anterior nucleus (VA)
12. Anterior nucleus (AV)
13. Choroid plexus of third ventricle
14. Stria medullaris of thalamus
15. Putamen
16. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
17. Globus pallidus, medial segment
18. Fornix, column
19. Hypothalamic sulcus
20. Inferior thalamic peduncle
21. Anterior commissure
22. Substantia innominata of Reichert (contains basal nucleus of Meynert)
23. Optic tract
24. Supraoptic nucleus
25. Paraventricular nucleus
26. Tuber cinereum
27. Ansa peduncularis
28. Ansa lenticularis
29. Amygdaloid nucleus
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Plate 40 Frontal Section through the Neostriatum at the Level of the Rostrum of the Corpus Callosum |
1. Longitudinal cerebral fissure
2. Corpus callosum, body
3. Lateral ventricle, frontal horn
4. Septum pellucidum
5. Corpus callosum, rostrum
6. Caudate nucleus, head
7. Internal capsule, anterior limb
8. Putamen
9. Anterior cerebral arteries
10. External capsule
11. Claustrum
12. Extreme capsule
13. Insular cortex
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Plate 41 Frontal Section through the Corpus Striatum at the Level of the Columns of the Fornix |
1. Cingulate gyrus
2. Corpus callosum, body
3. Caudate nucleus, head
4. Lateral ventricle
5. Septum pellucidum
6. Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle
7. Fornix, column
8. Septal gray
9. Nucleus accumbens septi
10. Subcallosal area
11. Extreme capsule
12. Claustrum
13. External capsule
14. Putamen
15. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
16. Internal capsule, anterior limb
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Plate 42 Frontal Section through the Corpus Striatum, the Anterior Commissure, and the Genu of the Internal Capsule |
1. Corpus callosum, body
2. Caudate nucleus, head
3. Fornix, column
4. Anterior nucleus of thalamus
5. Sulcus, vena, and stria terminalis
6. Internal capsule, anterior limb
7. Putamen
8. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
9. Fornix, column
10. Bed nucleus of stria terminalis
11. Nucleus accumbens septi
12. Anterior commissure
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Plate 43 Frontal Section through the Anterior Thalamus at the Level of the Anterior Commissure and the Olfactory Trigone |
1. Corpus callosum, body
2. Caudate nucleus, body
3. Sulcus, vena, and stria terminalis
4. Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle
5. Fornix, body
6. Subfornical organ
7. Stria medullaris thalami
8. Insular cortex
9. Claustrum
10. Putamen
11. Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus
12. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
13. Internal capsule, anterior limb
14. Ventral anterior nucleus of thalamus
15. Anterior nucleus of thalamus
16. Internal medullary lamina of thalamus
17. Mamillothalamic tract
18. Fornix, column
19. Lateral preoptic area
20. Anterior commissure
21. Lateral preoptic area and medial forebrain bundle
22. Medial preoptic area
23. Nucleus accumbens septi
24. Diagonal band of Broca
25. Lamina terminalis
26. Middle cerebral artery
27. Olfactory trigone
28. Anterior cerebral artery
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Plate 44 Frontal Section through the Anterior Thalamus at the Level of the Preoptic Nuclei of the Hypothalamus |
1. Corpus callosum, body
2. Caudate nucleus, body
3. Sulcus, vena, and stria terminalis
4. Fornix, body
5. Lateral reticular nucleus
6. Ventral anterior nucleus
7. Anterior nucleus
8. Internal medullary lamina of thalamus
9. Putamen
10. Internal capsule, anterior limb
11. Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus
12. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
13. Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus
14. Globus pallidus, medial segment
15. Anterior commissure
16. Fornix, column
17. Third ventricle and choroid plexus
18. Medial preoptic area
19. Nucleus accumbens septi
20. Diagonal band of Broca
21. Uncinate fasciculus
22. Middle cerebral artery
23. Lateral olfactory stria
24. Anterior cerebral artery
25. Optic nerve
26. Olfactory trigone
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Plate 45 Frontal Section through the Anterior Thalamus at the Level of the Optic Chiasm and the Anterior Perforated Substance |
1. Cingulate gyrus
2. Lateral longitudinal stria of indusium griseum
3. Medial longitudinal stria of indusium griseum
4. Corpus callosum, body
5. Caudate nucleus, body
6. Lateral ventricle, body
7. Sulcus, vena, and stria terminalis
8. Fornix, body
9. Putamen
10. Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus
11. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
12. Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus
13. Globus pallidus, medial segment
14. Internal capsule, genu
15. Ventral anterior nucleus
16. Anterior nucleus
17. Midline nuclei
18. Hypothalamic sulcus
19. Claustrum
20. Uncinate fasciculus
21. Anterior commissure
22. Ansa lenticularis
23. Inferior thalamic peduncle
24. Fornix, column
25. Lateral hypothalamic area
26. Medial hypothalamic area
27. Lateral olfactory stria
28. Middle cerebral artery
29. Anterior perforated substance
30. Diagonal band of Broca
31. Optic chiasm
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Plate 46 Frontal Section through the Midthalamus at the Level of the Ventral Lateral Nucleus, the Interthalamic Adhesion, and the Tuber Cinereum |
1. Cingulate gyrus
2. Lateral longitudinal stria of indusium griseum
3. Corpus callosum, body
4. Caudate nucleus, body
5. Lateral ventricle, body
6. Fornix, body
7. Ventral lateral nucleus
8. Lateral dorsal nucleus
9. Stria medullaris of thalamus
10. Internal medullary lamina of thalamus
11. Dorsal medial nucleus
12. Mamillothalamic tract
13. Interthalamic adhesion (massa intermedia) and midline nuclei
14. Third ventricle
15. Extreme capsule
16. Claustrum
17. Putamen
18. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
19. Accessory medullary lamina of globus pallidus
20. Globus pallidus, medial segment
21. Internal capsule, posterior limb
22. Uncinate fasciculus
23. Anterior commissure
24. Ansa lenticularis
25. Supraoptic nucleus
26. Fornix, column
27. Amygdaloid nucleus
28. Dorsal supraoptic commissure and supraoptic nucleus
29. Optic tract
30. Medial hypothalamic area (paraventricular nucleus)
31. Arcuate nucleus of hypothalamus
32. Tuber cinereum
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Plate 47 Frontal Section through the Midthalamus at the Level of the Fields of Forel and the Tuber Cinereum |
1. Corpus callosum, body
2. Caudate nucleus, body
3. Stria, vena, and sulcus terminalis
4. Stratum zonale of thalamus
5. Lateral dorsal nucleus
6. Fornix, crus
7. Stria medullaris of thalamus
8. External medullary lamina of thalamus
9. Ventral lateral nucleus
10. Dorsal medial nucleus
11. Internal capsule, posterior limb
12. Lateral reticular nucleus
13. Internal medullary lamina of thalamus
14. Interthalamic adhesion (massa intermedia) and midline nuclei
15. Putamen
16. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
17. Globus pallidus, medial segment
18. Lenticular fasciculus (H2 of Forel)
19. Zona incerta
20. Thalamic fasciculus (H1 of Forel)
21. Mamillothalamic tract
22. Third ventricle
23. Amygdaloid nucleus
24. Substantia nigra
25. Optic tract
26. Fornix, column
27. Tuber cinereum
28. Uncus
29. Uncinate fasciculus
30. Anterior commissure
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Plate 48 Frontal Section through the Midthalamus at the Level of the Subthalamic Nucleus and the Mamillary Bodies |
1. Caudate nucleus, tail
2. Stratum zonale of thalamus
3. Lateral dorsal nucleus
4. Fornix, crus
5. Stria medullaris of thalamus
6. Lateral reticular nucleus
7. Ventral lateral nucleus
8. Dorsal medial nucleus
9. Dehiscence of interthalamic adhesion
10. Claustrum
11. Putamen
12. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
13. Globus pallidus, medial segment
14. Internal capsule, posterior limb
15. Zona incerta
16. Lenticular fasciculus (H2 of Forel)
17. Thalamic fasciculus (H1 of Forel)
18. Tegmental field H of Forel
19. Mamillothalamic tract
20. Principal mamillary fasciculus (including mamillothalamic tract)
21. Optic tract
22. Substantia nigra
23. Basis pedunculi
24. Fornix fibers
25. Medial nucleus of mamillary body
26. Subthalamic nucleus
27. Amygdaloid nucleus
28. Uncus
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Plate 49 Frontal Section through the Posterior Thalamus at the Level of the Ventral Posterior Nucleus (VPL and VPM) and the Diencephalo-Mesencephalic Junction |
1. Caudate nucleus, tail
2. Sulcus, vena, and stria terminalis
3. Fornix, crus
4. Corpus callosum, body
5. Putamen
6. Lateral posterior nucleus
7. Lateral dorsal nucleus
8. Dorsal medial nucleus
9. Stria medullaris thalami and habenular nuclei
10. Ventral posterior lateral nucleus (VPL)
11. Ventral posterior inferior nucleus (VPI)
12. Ventral posterior medial nucleus (VPM)
13. Centromedian nucleus (centrum medianum)
14. Parafascicular nucleus
15. Habenulointerpeduncular nucleus (tractus retroflexus of Meynert)
16. Medial leminscus and trigeminothalamic tract
17. Red nucleus
18. Substantia nigra
19. Basis pedunculi
20. Optic tract
21. Lateral ventricle, inferior horn
22. Alveus
23. Fimbria of fornix
24. Hippocampus
25. Root fibers, oculomotor nerve
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Plate 50 Frontal Section through the Posterior Thalamus at the Level of the Posterior Commissure and the Medial and Lateral Geniculate Bodies |
1. Caudate nucleus, tail
2. Sulcus, vena, and stria terminalis
3. Fornix, crus
4. Pulvinar
5. Geniculocalcarine tract (optic radiation)
6. Lateral geniculate body
7. Brachium of superior colliculus
8. Auditory radiation
9. Medial geniculate body
10. Brachium of inferior colliculus
11. Medial lemniscus
12. Pretectal area
13. Posterior commissure
14. Habenular commissure
15. Alveus of hippocampus
16. Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation
17. Fimbria of fornix
18. Optic tract
19. Superficial medullary lamina of entorhinal area
20. Nigrostriatal and striatonigral tracts
21. Dentatothalamic tract
22. Periaqueductal gray
23. Nucleus of Darkschewitsch
24. Oculomotor nucleus
25. Red nucleus
26. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
27. Habenulointerpeduncular tract
28. Substantia nigra
29. Basis pedunculi
30. Oculomotor nerve
31. Pons, base
32. Parahippocampal gyrus
33. Collateral sulcus
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Plate 51 Frontal Section through the Posterior Thalamus at the Level of the Pulvinar, Pretectal Area, and Medial Geniculate Body |
1. Caudate nucleus, tail
2. Alveus of hippocampus
3. Fimbria of fornix
4. Stria terminalis
5. Glomus of choroid plexus in trigone of lateral ventricle
6. Fornix, crus
7. Corpus callosum, splenium
8. Hippocampal commissure (commissure of fornix)
9. Pulvinar
10. Brachium of superior colliculus
11. Periaqueductal gray, and cerebral aqueduct
12. Pineal body (epiphysis)
13. Lateral ventricle, temporal horn
14. Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation
15. Entorhinal area of parahippocampal gyrus
16. Brachium of inferior colliculus
17. Superficial medullary lamina of parahippocampal gyrus
18. Medial geniculate body
19. Medial lemniscus
20. Oculomotor nucleus
21. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
22. Red nucleus, capsule
23. Interpeduncular fossa
24. Nigrostriatal and striatonigral tracts
25. Basis pedunculi
26. Substantia nigra
27. Interpeduncular nucleus
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Plate 52 Horizontal Section through the Corpus Callosum and the Body of the Lateral Ventricle |
1. Frontal pole
2. Longitudinal cerebral fissure
3. Insular cortex
4. Lateral ventricle, body
5. Corpus callosum, body
6. Visual cortex with stria of Gennari
7. Occipital pole
*Claustrum visible bilaterally, not labeled
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Plate 53 Horizontal Section through the Dorsal Aspect of the Caudate Nucleus and the Lateral Ventricle |
1. Longitudinal cerebral fissure
2. Cingulate gyrus
3. Lateral ventricle, frontal horn
4. Corpus callosum, genu
5. Stria terminalis
6. Caudate nucleus, head
7. Septum pelludicum
8. Caudate nucleus, body
9. Lateral ventricle, body
10. Medial longitudinal stria of indusium griseum
11. Corpus callosum, body and hippocampal commissure
12. Lateral longitudinal stria of indusium griseum
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Plate 54 Horizontal Section through the Genu and the Splenium of the Corpus Callosum and the “Dorsal” Nuclei of the Thalamus |
1. Longitudinal cerebral fissure
2. Corpus callosum, genu
3. Lateral ventricle, frontal horn
4. Cavum septi pellucidi
5. Caudate nucleus, head
6. Septum pellucidum
7. Septal gray
8. Sulcus, vena, and stria terminalis
9. Anterior nucleus
10. Lateral posterior nucleus
11. Lateral dorsal nucleus
12. Caudate nucleus, tail
13. Lateral ventricle, occipital horn
14. Fornix, crus
15. Corpus callosum, splenium
16. Medial and lateral longitudinal striae of indusium griseum
17. Claustrum
18. Putamen
19. Internal capsule, anterior limb
20. Internal capsule, genu
21. Internal capsule, posterior limb
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Plate 55 Horizontal Section through the Anterior and the Dorsal Medial Nuclei of the Thalamus |
1. Corpus callosum, genu
2. Caudate nucleus, head
3. Insular cortex
4. Putamen
5. Internal capsule, anterior limb
6. Internal capsule, genu
7. Internal capsule, posterior limb
8. Ventral anterior nucleus
9. Ventral lateral nucleus
10. Lateral posterior nucleus
11. Pulvinar
12. Anterior nucleus
13. Dorsal medial nucleus
14. Septal gray
15. Fornix, body
16. Fornix, crus
17. Corpus callosum, splenium
18. Caudate nucleus, tail
19. Lateral ventricle, occipital horn
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Plate 56 Horizontal Section through the Rostrum and the Splenium of the Corpus Callosum |
1. Cingulate gyrus
2. Lateral ventricle, frontal horn
3. Caudate nucleus, head
4. Corpus callosum, rostrum
5. Subcallosal area
6. Paraterminal gyrus
7. Fornix, column
8. Stria medullaris thalami
9. Third ventricle
10. Anterior nucleus
11. Dorsal medial nucleus
12. Pulvinar
13. Ventral posterior lateral nucleus
14. Ventral lateral nucleus
15. Ventral anterior nucleus
16. Internal capsule, genu
17. Internal capsule, posterior limb
18. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
19. Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus
20. Putamen
21. Extreme capsule
22. External capsule
23. Claustrum
24. Fornix, crus
25. Lateral ventricle, occipital horn
26. Corpus callosum, splenium
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Plate 57 Horizontal Section through the Anterior Commissure, the Interthalamic Adhesion, and the Splenium of the Corpus Callosum |
1. Medial medullary lamina of globus pallidus
2. Lateral medullary lamina of globus pallidus
3. Putamen
4. Internal capsule, anterior limb
5. Caudate nucleus, head
6. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
7. Globus pallidus, medial segment
8. Anterior commissure
9. Paraterminal gyrus
10. Fornix, column
11. Inferior thalamic peduncle
12. Mamillothalamic tract
13. Interthalamic adhesion
14. Dorsal medial nucleus
15. Centromedian nucleus (centrum medianum)
16. Habenula (habenular nuclei and stria medullaris thalami)
17. Pulvinar
18. Caudate nucleus, tail
19. Fornix, fimbria
20. Lateral ventricle, trigone
21. Corpus callosum, splenium
22. Retrosplenial gyrus
23. Longitudinal cerebral fissure
24. Transverse temporal gyrus of Heschl
25. Insular cortex
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Plate 58 Horizontal Section through the Anterior Commissure, the Habenular Commissure, and the Pineal Body |
1. Anterior commissure
2. Caudate nucleus, head
3. Fornix, column
4. Mamillothalamic tract
5. Habenula and habenular commissure
6. Pineal body with acervulus
7. Fornix, fimbria
8. Caudate nucleus, tail
9. Lateral ventricle, trigone
10. Pulvinar
11. Centromedian nucleus (centrum medianum)
12. Dorsal medial nucleus
13. Ventral posterior lateral nucleus
14. Ventral posterior medial nucleus
15. Internal capsule, posterior limb
16. Globus pallidus, medial segment
17. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
18. Putamen
19. Internal capsule, anterior limb
20. Insular cortex
21. Claustrum
22. Transverse temporal gyrus (auditory cortex)
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Plate 59 Horizontal Section through the Posterior Commissure, the Medial and the Lateral Geniculate Bodies, and the Subthalamic Nucleus |
1. Putamen
2. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
3. Medial lemniscus, trigeminal lemniscus, spinothalamic tracts, and dentatothalamic tract
4. Subthalamic nucleus
5. Anterior commissure
6. Ansa lenticularis
7. Inferior thalamic peduncle
8. Lamina terminalis
9. Fornix, column
10. Mamillothalamic tract
11. Habenulointerpeduncular tract (tractus retroflexus of Meynert)
12. Posterior commissure
13. Medial geniculate body
14. Pulvinar
15. Brachium of superior colliculus
16. Superior colliculus
17. Pineal body
18. Caudate nucleus, tail
19. Hippocampal formation, dentate gyrus
20. Collateral sulcus
21. Cerebellar vermis
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Plate 60 Horizontal Section through the Superior Colliculus, the Medial and the Lateral Geniculate Bodies, the Hypothalamus, and the Amygdaloid Nucleus |
1. Insular cortex
2. Putamen
3. Anterior commissure
4. Anterior perforated substance
5. Amygdaloid nucleus
6. Optic tract
7. Anterior cerebral arteries
8. Lamina terminalis
9. Fornix, column
10. Mamillothalamic tract
11. Red nucleus
12. Substantia nigra
13. Basis pedunculi
14. Lateral geniculate body
15. Pulvinar
16. Medial geniculate body
17. Lateral ventricle, trigone
18. Superficial medullary lamina
19. Brachium of superior colliculus
20. Medial lemniscus
21. Superior colliculus
22. Collateral sulcus
23. Cerebral aqueduct
24. Cerebellar vermis
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Plate 61 Horizontal Section through the Mesencephalon at the Level of the Oculomotor Nucleus and the Mamillary Bodies |
1. Insular cortex
2. Putamen
3. Amygdaloid nucleus
4. Optic tract
5. Fornix, column
6. Principal mamillary fasciculus
7. Red nucleus
8. Substantia nigra
9. Basis pedunculi
10. Lateral geniculate body
11. Medial geniculate body
12. Oculomotor nucleus
13. Caudate nucleus, tail and stria terminalis
14. Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation
15. Pulvinar
16. Brachium of inferior colliculus
17. Periaqueductal gray
18. Decussation of superior colliculus
19. Cerebellar vermis
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Plate 62 Horizontal Section through the Mesencephalon at the Level of the Inferior Colliculus and the Amygdaloid Nucleus |
1. Middle cerebral artery
2. Olfactory trigone
3. Olfactory sulcus
4. Gyrus rectus
5. Dorsal supraoptic commissure
6. Amygdaloid nucleus
7. Optic tract
8. Hypothalamus
9. Third ventricle
10. Mamillary body
11. Interpeduncular fossa and oculomotor nerves
12. Red nucleus and capsule
13. Substantia nigra
14. Basis pedunculi
15. Lateral ventricle, temporal horn
16. Caudate nucleus, tail
17. Hippocampus
18. Parahippocampal gyrus
19. Inferior colliculus, nucleus
20. Trochlear nucleus
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Plate 63 Horizontal Section through the Mesencephalon, the Frenulum of the Superior Medullary Velum, and the Optic Chiasm |
1. Olfactory trigone
2. Gyrus rectus
3. Internal carotid artery
4. Optic chiasm
5. Infundibular recess of the third ventricle
6. Caudate nucleus, tail
7. Lateral ventricle, inferior horn
8. Hippocampus
9. Parahippocampal gyrus (entorhinal area)
10. Amygdaloid nucleus
11. Basis pedunculi
12. Oculomotor nerves in interpeduncular fossa
13. Substantia nigra
14. Decussation of inferior cerebellar peduncles
15. Trochlear nerve
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Plate 64 Parasagittal Section through the Optic Chiasm, the Pineal Body, and the Cerebral Aqueduct |
1. Superior frontal gyrus
2. Precentral sulcus
3. Central sulcus
4. Cingulate sulcus, marginal branch
5. Paracentral lobule
6. Precuneus
7. Cingulate gyrus
8. Gyrus rectus
9. Anterior commissure
10. Corpus callosum, rostrum
11. Corpus callosum, genu
12. Corpus callosum, body
13. Corpus callosum, splenium
14. Septal gray
15. Fornix, column
16. Thalamus
17. Posterior commissure
18. Pineal body
19. Tectum of mesencephalon
20. Cerebral aqueduct
21. Principal mamillary fasciculus
22. Optic chiasm
23. Infundibulum of hypothalamus
24. Mamillary body
25. Interpeduncular fossa
26. Red nucleus, capsule
27. Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles
28. Pons
29. Superior medullary velum
30. Posterior lateral fissure
31. Primary fissure
32. Arcuate nucleus of medulla
33. Pyramid, corticospinal tract
34. Fasciculus gracilis
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Plate 65 Parasagittal Section through the Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus |
1. Optic chiasm
2. Anterior commissure
3. Septal gray
4. Corpus callosum, rostrum
5. Corpus callosum, genu
6. Corpus callosum, body
7. Corpus callosum, splenium
8. Fornix, column
9. Thalamus
10. Posterior commissure
11. Interventricular foramen (Monro), and choroid plexus
12. Hypothalamus
13. Mamillary body
14. Red nucleus and capsule
15. Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles
16. Oculomotor-trochlear nuclear complex
17. Medial longitudinal fasciculus (MLF)
18. Pons
19. Striae medullares of the fourth ventricle
20. Hypoglossal nucleus
21. Inferior olivary nucleus
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Plate 66 Parasagittal Section through the Habenular Trigone and the Abducent Nucleus |
1. Precentral sulcus
2. Central sulcus
3. Cingulate sulcus, marginal ramus
4. Parietooccipital sulcus
5. Corpus callosum, rostrum
6. Corpus callosum, genu
7. Corpus callosum, body
8. Corpus callosum, splenium
9. Lateral ventricle
10. Anterior commissure
11. Anterior nucleus
12. Dorsal medial nucleus
13. Fornix, crus
14. Mamillothalamic tract
15. Posterior commissure
16. Habenula (habenular trigone)
17. Inferior colliculus
18. Primary fissure
19. Optic chiasm
20. Pars tecta fornicis
21. Mamillary body
22. Oculomotor nerve
23. Red nucleus
24. Periaqueductal gray
25. Decussation of superior cerebellar peduncles
26. Pons
27. Fourth ventricle
28. Abducent nucleus
29. Medial lemniscus
30. Corticospinal tract
31. Inferior olivary nucleus
32. Solitary tract and nucleus
33. Posterior lateral fissure
34. Spinal trigeminal nucleus
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Plate 67 Parasagittal Section through the Centrum Medianum and the Subthalamic Nucleus |
1. Central sulcus
2. Parietooccipital sulcus
3. Calcarine sulcus
4. Corpus callosum, genu
5. Corpus callosum, body
6. Corpus callosum, splenium
7. Caudate nucleus, head
8. Lateral ventricle, body
9. Lateral dorsal nucleus
10. Fornix, crus
11. Anterior commissure
12. Internal capsule, genu
13. Ventral anterior nucleus
14. Dorsal medial nucleus
15. Pulvinar
16. Ventral lateral nucleus
17. Centromedian nucleus (centrum medianum)
18. Brachium of superior colliculus
19. Brachium of inferior colliculus
20. Optic tract
21. Subthalamic nucleus
22. Ventral posterior medial nucleus
23. Substantia nigra
24. Basis pedunculi
25. Pons
26. Emboliform nucleus
27. Inferior cerebellar peduncle
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Plate 68 Parasagittal Section through the Medial Geniculate Body, the Globus Pallidus, and the Dentate Nucleus |
1. Medial occipitotemporal gyrus (lingual gyrus)
2. Medial geniculate body
3. Basis pedunculi
4. Optic tract
5. Substantia innominata (Reichert) including nucleus basalis of Meynert
6. Uncus
7. Putamen
8. Caudate nucleus, head
9. Internal capsule, anterior limb
10. Internal capsule, genu
11. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
12. Globus pallidus, medial segment
13. Lateral posterior nucleus
14. Ventral posterior lateral nucleus (VPL)
15. Pulvinar
16. Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle
17. Fornix, fimbria
18. Central sulcus
19. Middle cerebellar peduncle
20. Dentate nucleus
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Plate 69 Parasagittal Section through the Lateral Geniculate Body, the Amygdaloid Nucleus, and the Hippocampal Formation |
1. Claustrum
2. Anterior commissure
3. Optic tract
4. Amygdaloid nucleus
5. Choroid plexus of lateral ventricle, temporal horn
6. Dentate gyrus
7. Hippocampus
8. Lateral geniculate body
9. Choroidal fissure
10. Lateral ventricle, occipital horn
11. Fornix, fimbria
12. Lateral ventricle, trigone
13. Caudate nucleus, tail
14. Central sulcus
15. Putamen
16. Globus pallidus, lateral segment
17. Globus pallidus, medial segment
18. Internal capsule, posterior limb
19. Basis pedunculi
20. Pulvinar
21. Corpus medullare cerebelli
22. Dentate nucleus
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Plate 70 Parasagittal Section through the Putamen, the Amygdaloid Nucleus, and the Hippocampal Formation |
1. Claustrum
2. Insular cortex
3. Extreme capsule
4. External capsule
5. Putamen
6. Anterior commissure
7. Caudate nucleus, tail
8. Geniculocalcarine tract in sublenticular division of internal capsule
9. Auditory radiation
10. Internal capsule, retrolenticular division
11. Caudate nucleus, tail
12. Lateral ventricle, trigone
13. Calcar avis
14. Lateral ventricle, occipital horn
15. Amygdaloid nucleus
16. Lateral ventricle, temporal horn
17. Pes hippocampi of hippocampal formation
18. Dentate gyrus
19. Fornix, fimbria
20. Hippocampus of parahippocampal gyrus
21. Corpus medullare of cerebellum
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Plate 71 Parasagittal Section through the Insular Gyri, the Claustrum, and the Hippocampal Formation |
1. Uncinate fasciculus
2. Limen insulae
3. Gyri breves insulae
4. Transverse temporal gyri
5. Claustrum
6. External capsule
7. Amygdaloid nucleus
8. Lateral ventricle, temporal horn
9. Pes hippocampi of hippocampal formation
10. Dentate gyrus of hippocampal formation
11. Caudate nucleus, tail
12. Choroid plexus
13. Central sulcus
14. Postcentral sulcus
15. Corpus medullare of cerebellum
