The information listed in this essential oil guide comes from a wide variety of sources and many years of research by means of: aromatherapy textbooks, essential oil encyclopedias, books on essential oils, and courses on aromatherapy.
I have tried to present the information on each of these fifty-five essential oils in an orderly, easy to understand manner. The spiritual use of each oil is not based on any particular religion or practice and is spread out over a wide variety of them.
It cannot be stressed enough that you should not use aromatherapy and essential oils as a replacement for traditional medicine. The information provided in this section is not a tool for you to diagnose, treat, or remedy illness or disease. When in doubt, consult your physician.
ALLSPICE
Botanical Name: pimenta officinalis
Aromatic Profile: earthy, sweet and spicy with a
similar scent to clove and cinnamon
Origin: Cuba, Jamaica, Mexico
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Some stories say that Columbus brought allspice back to Europe, thinking it was pepper. Other reports claim that the English came up with the term “allspice”, as they thought it was a blend of cinnamon, nutmeg, and clove. The allspice tree is in the evergreen family and can grow to a height of sixty feet. It is the berries (or fruit) of the allspice tree that the culinary spice and essential oil come from. The leaves of the tree are often used in cooking, the same way one would use a bay leaf. However, most of the time, they are used to enhance the flavor when meats are smoked.
USES -
Mind: aphrodisiac, balancing, nervous tension,
exhaustion, sense enhancing, warming
Body: antiseptic, colds, cramps, muscular aches,
rheumatism, sedative
Spirit: often used for luck, gambling, and personal power
Safety Warnings: May irritate mucous membranes, possible skin irritant if not thoroughly diluted. Avoid during pregnancy.
AMYRIS
Botanical Name: amyris balsamifera
Aromatic Profile: woodsy, similar to sandalwood but
less exotic and with a peppery undertone
Origin: Haiti, Asia
Perfumery Note: base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: While it bears no relation to sandalwood, Amyris is most often known as “poor man’s sandalwood” or by the name “West Indian Sandalwood”. It is an excellent ingredient for use in making natural perfumes. Often blended with real sandalwood to “stretch the budget” in perfumery.
USES -
Mind: balancing, restful and soothing to nerves,
grounding, aphrodisiac
Body: muscle relaxant, soothing agent, slight
sedative properties
Spirit: sensuality, romance, 4th chakra (heart), inner contemplation and meditation
Safety Warnings: Most sources list amyris as being non-toxic and non-irritating. However, it is a fairly “new” oil when it comes to aromatherapy so always perform a small patch test.
ANGELICA ROOT
Botanical Name: angelica officinalis
Aromatic Profile: woodsy, peppery, herbaceous
Origin: Belgium, France, Germany, Holland, Siberia
Perfumery Note: base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Angelica is said to be a plant of divine origins, a perfume of the angels. It is said to have received its name because it bloomed around the feast day of the Archangel Michael. Angelica Root was believed to be a strong defense against all evil and witchcraft.
USES -
Mind: clear seeing – ability to see things for what they are, restful and soothing, strengthening, stress
Body: relieves nervous tension, asthma, bronchitis, carminative, colds, coughs, diuretic, expels mucous, estrogen-like, fainting, indigestion, immunity stimulant, influenza, menopause, migraines, postnatal depression, rheumatoid arthritis, toxin build-up, gout.
Spirit: Releases negativity. Said to ward off evil and bring luck in family matters.
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy. Avoid if diabetic. Phototoxic – stay out of sun during use.
ANISE
Botanical Name: pimpinella anisum
Aromatic Profile: sweet, licorice-like scent.
Origin: Mediterranean, Morocco, Spain
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Anise is an annual herbaceous plant that grows about three feet tall. It is a flowering plant that produces the sweet, licorice-tasting seeds called aniseed. It is not to be confused with star anise which is in the evergreen family. The seeds of the anise plant are used to make the liqueur anisette and are widely used to flavor foods, drinks, and candy.
USES -
Mind: cheering, energizing, euphoric, sense enhancing
Body: antibacterial, antispasmodic, bronchitis, colds, flu, carminative, colic, coughs, cramps, deodorant, immunity stimulant, indigestion, lactation, hiccups.
Spirit: clairvoyance, divination, 6th chakra (third eye)
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy. Dilute well before use. Said to have narcotic-like properties and can slow circulation in large doses.
BASIL
Botanical Name: ocimum basilicum
Aromatic Profile: green, herbaceous scent with
peppery undertones, slightly licorice-like in oil form
Origin: Europe, France, North America, Egypt
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: A strong oil when used alone, it can be overpowering if not well-diluted or blended with another essential oil. Sweet Basil is the same plant that is used for culinary purposes and is most often associated with making pesto. Lovers of this dish will recognize the greenish-peppery scent of the essential oil.
USES -
Mind: exhaustion, mental fatigue, anxiety, encouragement, inspirational, cheering
Body: allergies, cold, coughs, bronchitis, withdrawals, PMS mood swings, circulatory stimulant, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, expectorant, gout, rheumatism, emphysema, whooping cough.
Spirit: money, prosperity, success in business. Sometimes used for protection.
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy or if history of high blood pressure. Avoid if prone to seizures or a history of estrogen-dependent cancer.
BERGAMOT
Botanical Name: citrus bergamia
Aromatic Profile: an orange/lemon like scent with a dash of floral notes to it. A sophisticated citrus-like scent.
Origin: Italy, Morocco
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: cold-pressed or steam distilled
About: Not only is bergamot good for a wide variety of skin irritations, it has been known to calm people with psychological disorders, including helping with depression and anxiety.
USES -
Mind: aggression, confidence, creativity, stress, cheering, withdrawals.
Body: boils and abscesses, chickenpox, mumps, cold sores, herpes, itching, oily skin, eczema, psoriasis.
Spirit: happiness, protection, success
Safety Warnings: Phototoxic, do not use before sunbathing or before a day in the sun. May irritate sensitive skin if not diluted properly.
CAJEPUT
Botanical Name: melaleuca cajeputi
Aromatic Profile: mainly camphorous but slightly fruit-like.
Origin: North America
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: In the tea tree family, cajeput is most often used during the cold and flu season. Also known to have pain killing properties and a single drop on a painful tooth can dull the pain until reaching a dentist. Can be blended well with a carrier oil and rubbed on the front of the neck to help with the pain of a store throat.
USES -
Mind: stimulating, energizing, focus
Body: colds, coughs, bronchitis, muscle aches,
sinusitis, decongestant, temporary toothache pain
reliever, sore throat.
Spirit: purification, self-awareness
Safety Warnings: Do not use during pregnancy. Avoid contact with mucous membranes. Possible skin irritation.
CAMPHOR, WHITE
Botanical Name: cinnamonum camphora
Aromatic Profile: strong and clean scent, similar smell to eucalyptus, cooling aroma
Origin: China, Japan, India
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: White camphor makes a good addition to massage blends to sooth sore muscles and arthritis. Can also be used as a decongestant whenever a cold or the flu comes around.
USES -
Mind: energizing, stimulating, nerves
Body: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, arthritis, bruises, burns, colds, coughs, decongestant, deodorant, disinfectant, gout, influenza, muscle relaxant,
Spirit: protection, psychic energy, 7th chakra (crown)
Safety Warnings: Do not take internally. Avoid if pregnant or epileptic. Not to be confused with the toxic oils of brown camphor, yellow camphor or borneo camphor. Do not use over long periods of time.
CARDAMOM
Botanical Name: elletaria cardamomum
Aromatic Profile: a sweet and spicy aroma, woodsy
Origin: Guatemala, India, Central America
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Cardamom is a popular spice used all over the world. The essential oil has a pleasing scent that can give depth and a unique quality to essential oil blends. It is especially good when blended with citrus oils like orange and tangerine.
USES -
Mind: concentration, stimulating, depression, stress, fatigue
Body: appetite suppressant, circulatory stimulant, coughs, digestive, indigestion, infections, headaches, muscle relaxant, nausea, raises blood pressure,
Spirit: passion, love, and sex
Safety Warnings: Avoid if there is a history of high blood pressure.
CARROT SEED
Botanical Name: daucus carota
Aromatic Profile: strong, earth aroma; warm, sweet
Origin: Europe, England, France
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Carrot seed oil is widely used in skincare formulas because of its skin repairing properties. Often found in wrinkle and anti-aging creams. The scent alone is not particularly pleasing but blends well with other oils without dominating the other oils. Especially good for damaged and mature skin.
USES -
Mind: restoring, balancing, replenishes the thought process
Body: anti-inflammatory, calluses, chapped skin, corns, dandruff, dermatitis, dilates blood vessels, dry skin, eczema, fragile hair, gout, hair loss, hangovers, normalizes skin, rashes, rosacea, skin conditioner, skin toner, soothing agent, wrinkles
Spirit: healing energy, unblocking negativity and old habits
Safety Warnings: Do not use during pregnancy.
CEDARWOOD ATLAS
Botanical Name: cedrus atlantica
Aromatic Profile: rich, sweet, woody
Origin: Algeria, Morocco, Himalayas
Perfumery Note: base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: The Atlas Cedar trees are tall and can live for centuries. In ancient times it was used to construct coffins and was also used by the Egyptians as an ingredient in the embalming process. A popular oil that predates Biblical times and was one of the first oils to be extracted. Cedarwood works well in masculine blends because of its woodsy aroma and is often used in perfumery. While it has positive effects on the skin, it should be used in low doses – preferably blended with other essential oils. Can bring a rich quality to an essential oil blend.
USES -
Mind: positive state of mind, stabilizes the emotions, brings harmony, focus, stress
Body: acne, air purifier, antiseptic, antispasmodic, arthritis, bronchitis, cellulite, constipation, coughs, dandruff, eczema, hair loss, immunity stimulant, insect repellent, oily skin, osteoarthritis, psoriasis, rheumatism
Spirit: meditation, psychic energy, spirituality, unhexing, associated with 4th chakra (heart) but also works well with the 7th chakra (crown)
Safety Warnings: Do not use during pregnancy. May irritate sensitive skin so dilute well.
CHAMOMILE, GERMAN
Botanical Name: matricaria chamomilla
Aromatic Profile: sweet, fruity, slightly reminiscent of apples
Origin: Hungary, Eastern Europe
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Also known as blue chamomile due to the color of the essential oil. Good for the treatment of allergies such as eczema, urticaria and all dry, flaky and itchy condition. Also useful for treating sunburn and blemished skin, and in many cases has helped with dermatitis and psoriasis. If used in a blend solely for the purpose of smell, keep in mind that chamomile can quickly take over an entire blend with its scent. Start with a few drops and build from there until the desired scent is reached.
USES -
Mind: restful and soothing, relaxing, nerves
Body: acne, analgesic, antibacterial, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, asthma, black eyes, blisters, boils, bruises, burns, chapped lips, chapped skin, disinfectant, diuretic, dry skin, earaches, eczema, fainting, fibrositis, hay fever, headaches, heatstroke, hiccups, influenza, insect bites, laryngitis, migraines, nausea, neuralgia, normal skin, oily skin, psoriasis, rashes, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, rosacea, sensitive skin, shock, sprains, sunburns, toothaches, uticaria, wounds, wrinkles, skin inflammations
Spirit: peaceful thoughts, sleep and dreams, 5th chakra (throat)
Safety Warnings: Do not use during first trimester of pregnancy. Avoid if allergic to ragweed and pollen.
CHAMOMILE, ROMAN
Botanical Name: anthemis nobilis
Aromatic Profile: sweet and fruity with a hint of a woody and herbaceous scent
Origin: France, Belgium, Britain, North America
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Roman chamomile is often used as a nerve sedative and is effective when used in blends for stress and anxiety. Has been used throughout history as a hot compress for skin abscesses and boils, as well as for soothing skin rashes. Can be used as a cold compress for sprains and pulled tendons.
USES -
Mind: restful and soothing, relaxing, creativity,
Body: all-purpose anti-inflammatory, acne, analgesic, antibacterial, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, black eyes, blisters, boils, bruises, burns, bursitis, chapped lips, chapped skin, chilblains, cold sores, disinfectant, diuretic, dry skin, eczema, endometriosis, fainting, headaches, hiccups, insect bites, insomnia, laryngitis, migraines, nausea, neuralgia, nervine, psoriasis, rashes, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, shock, sprains, stress, sunburns, toothaches, uticaria
Spirit: the same as German chamomile, it is used for peaceful thoughts, sleep and dreams
Safety Warnings: Do not use during first trimester of pregnancy. Avoid if allergic to ragweed and pollen.
CINNAMON LEAF
Botanical Name: cinnamomum zeylancium
Aromatic Profile: spicy, warm, the oil smells clove-like
Origin: Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Madagascar
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Most often, the cooking spice called cinnamon that is found in the grocery store is not cinnamon at all but a close relation called cassia. This is why most people are surprised that the oil smells more like clove than the cinnamon smell they are accustomed to. Cinnamon leaf is easily found but cinnamon bark oil is available, yet, expensive. Cinnamon essential oil can irritate the skin and should be heavily diluted and is usually not used in products that remain on the skin, such as lotion.
USES -
Mind: aphrodisiac, energizing, invigorating, refreshing, stimulating
Body: antibacterial, antibiotic, antifungal, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, bronchitis, colds, influenza, lice, muscular aches, rheumatism, scabies, stress, warts, whooping cough
Spirit: money, business success, prosperity, protection, 1st chakra (root)
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy. Not for use on young children. Possible skin irritant. Mucous membrane irritant. Avoid if a history of high blood pressure or if using blood thinning medication.
CITRONELLA
Botanical Name: cymbopogon nardus
Aromatic Profile: grassy, citrus-like, fresh, lemon-like, and sweet
Origin: China, Indonesia, South America
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Citronella is best known for its insect repelling properties. This property has been backed by studies and is especially good for warding off mosquitoes. Some say it is helpful in soothing barking dogs and is often found in natural dog shampoos.
USES -
Mind: fatigue, stimulating, refreshing,
Body: antiseptic, arthritis, colds, deodorant, diuretic, influenza, insect repellent, moth repellent, oily skin, perspiration, rheumatism, head and body lice
Spirit: cleansing, purification, unhexing, washing away negative energy
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy
CLARY SAGE
Botanical Name: salvia sclarea
Aromatic Profile: herbaceous, woodsy, slightly fruit-like
Origin: Russia, France, North America
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Clary sage is a biennial plant, which means it lives for only two years. It has been used throughout the centuries as a medicinal plant and is also found in perfumes and some wines and liqueurs. Clary sage is said to mimic the female hormone which is why it is avoided by those who have had breast or ovarian cysts. Said to be the best oil for writers to increase their creativity and productivity.
USES -
Mind: anxiety, aphrodisiac, balancing, restful and soothing, fatigue, fear, nervous tension, stress, visualizing
Body: acne, anticonvulsive, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, asthma, astringent, boils, bronchitis, cramps, dandruff, deodorant, dry skin, estrogen-like, female infertility, hot flashes, menopause, migraines, muscle relaxant, muscular aches, PMS symptoms, sedative, varicose veins, wrinkles
Spirit: vivid dreaming, 6th chakra (third eye)
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy, history of low blood pressure or estrogen-dependent cancer. Avoid consumption of alcohol during use. Avoid if there is a history of breast or ovarian cysts
CLOVE BUD
Botanical Name: eugenia caryophyllata
Aromatic Profile: spicy, sweet, hot
Origin: Indonesia, India, Pakistan
Perfumery Note: base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Clove oil has been used in dentistry for years to dull the pain of a toothache. A single drop of clove essential oil on an aching tooth temporarily relieves the pain. Clove buds are one of the most used spices all over the world but are most often used in Middle Eastern cooking. Clove essential oil is useful as an ant repellent.
USES -
Mind: memory loss, concentration, sharpens the senses, stimulates the mind
Body: analgesic, antibacterial, antibiotic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, arthritis, asthma, bronchitis, colds, flatulence, frostbite, heartburns, insect repellent, moth repellent, muscle relaxant, nausea, neuralgia, osteoporosis, raises blood pressure, rheumatism, sprains, toothaches
Spirit: divination, psychic awareness, courage, balances chakras
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy. Avoid if a history of high blood pressure. Dilute well, may be skin irritant.
CORIANDER
Botanical Name: coriandrum sativum
Aromatic Profile: spicy and sweet with a faint scent of balsam
Origin: Southern Europe, Greece, India, North America
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: The fruit, or coriander seeds are from the cilantro plant. These two components of one plant have completely different tastes – the seeds being warm and nutty and the cilantro leaves are green and peppery. Coriander has been cultivated for centuries – grown purposely in ancient Greece and is found wild and plentiful all over Southern Europe. It appeared in North America when early colonists brought it over around 1670.
USES -
Mind: aphrodisiac, clarifying, creativity, energizing, exhaustion, fatigue, refreshing, stimulating, stress, warming
Body: anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, arthritis, circulatory stimulant, colds, colic, cramps, gout, indigestion, muscle relaxant and pains, rheumatism
Spirit: healing energy
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy. Avoid if a history of high blood pressure or breast cancer.
CYPRESS
Botanical Name: cupressus sempervirens
Aromatic Profile: evergreen, herbaceous, fresh, clean
Origin: Mediterranean, Europe
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Cypress is a tall evergreen tree that is native to the Mediterranean but it also popular in formal English gardens and around temples in Asia. The leaves have a scale-like appearance. Cypress is a popular essential oil to use in massage therapy blends because of its effectiveness on muscle aches and cramps.
USES -
Mind: aggression, balancing, irritability, nervous tension, refreshing, restlessness
Body: amenorrhea, antibacterial, anti-infectious, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, arthritis, asthma, astringent, broken capillaries, bruises, bronchitis, cellulite, circulatory stimulant, coughs, cuts, dandruff, deodorant, heavy menstruation, hemorrhoids, hot flashes, menopause, muscular aches, muscular cramps, noise pollution, normal skin, oily hair, oily skin, raises blood pressure, rheumatism, sinusitis, tennis elbow, varicose veins, excessive perspiration, loss of liquid in the body
Spirit: protection, healing, blessing, purification
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy. Avoid if a history of high or low blood pressure.
EUCALYPTUS
Botanical Name: eucalyptus globulus
Aromatic Profile: fresh, clean, camphorous
Origin: Spain, Australia, Tasmania
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Eucalyptus is probably the most popular essential oil when it comes to cold and flu season. While there are many other wonderful oils for these ailments, eucalyptus is the oil everyone has heard of and, therefore, the one they reach for. Great for opening up the sinuses and working as a decongestant.
USES -
Mind: balancing, cooling, refreshing, revitalizing
Body: analgesic, antibacterial, antibiotic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, bedbugs, bronchitis, chapped lips, circulation, colds, coughs, cystitis, dandruff, decongestant, deodorant, diarrhea, disinfectant, diuretic, drug withdrawal, flatulence, hay fever, heartburns, heatstroke, insect bites, jet lag, lice, lower abdominal pain, muscular aches, muscular dystrophy, muscular fatigue, neuralgia, normal hair, osteoarthritis, pneumonia, rheumatoid arthritis, sinusitis, stomachaches, sunburns, swelling, tendinitis, tennis elbow, urticaria, windburns
Spirit: psychic energy, health, protection
Safety Warnings: Avoid if using homeopathic remedies or if there is a history of epilepsy
EUCALYPTUS, LEMON – LEMON EUCALYPTUS
Botanical Name: eucalyptus citriodora
Aromatic Profile: lemony, fruity, sweet, woody
Origin: Australia, Tasmania
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Lemon eucalyptus is probably the best insect repellent of all the essential oils, even more effective than citronella. The scent if very similar to citronella. According to the CDC, lemon eucalyptus oil is a safe and natural alternative to DEET. Good for keeping away mosquitoes and ticks and works well when added to dog shampoos. Lemon Eucalyptus has almost all of the same benefits of eucalyptus oil, although eucalyptus globulus is better for sore muscles.
USES -
Mind: balancing, cooling, refreshing, revitalizing
Body: analgesic, antibacterial, antibiotic, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, bedbugs, bronchitis, circulation, colds, coughs, cystitis, dandruff, decongestant, deodorant, diarrhea, disinfectant, diuretic, drug withdrawal, flatulence, hay fever, heartburns, heatstroke, insect bites, jet lag, lice, muscular aches, muscular dystrophy, muscular fatigue, neuralgia, osteoarthritis, pneumonia, rheumatoid arthritis, sinusitis, stomachaches, sunburns, swelling, windburns
Spirit: healing, house blessing, protection
Safety Warnings: Avoid if using homeopathic remedies or if there is a history of epilepsy
FRANKINCENSE
Botanical Name: boswellia carterii
Aromatic Profile: rich, woody, hint of spicy, fruity
Origin: Africa, Ethiopia, India
Perfumery Note: base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Frankincense is also known as olibanum. Similar to the way trees are tapped for the making of maple syrup, the bark of the Boswellia tree is slashed and the resin is allowed to drip out and harden. This is what is known as Frankincense tears. The essential oil is richer, deeper and sweeter in smell than the resin it comes from and has been used in perfumery and to make incense. It is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as one of the consecrated incenses. It is still used today for spiritual purposes.
USES -
Mind: anxiety, restful and soothing, clarifying, clearing, exhaustion, focusing, grounding, stress
Body: abrasions, antidepressant, antiseptic, asthma, astringent, cirrhosis of liver, diarrhea, diuretic, normal skin, oily skin, rheumatoid arthritis, scars, sedative, skin conditioner, varicose veins, wrinkles
Spirit: blessing, consecration, meditation, purification, 3rd chakra (solar plexus), spirituality
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy
GALBANUM
Botanical Name: ferula galbaniflua
Aromatic Profile: fresh, clean, green, earthy, woody
Origin: Middle East, Lebanon
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Like Frankincense, Galbanum is mentioned in the Hebrew Bible as one of the consecrated incenses. It is the gum resin of the Persian plant ferula gummosa, a large perennial herb that can grow as tall as six feet and is related to parsley. Galbanum is used in perfumery to give a fresh “green” scent to blends. It is highly used in anti-aging products to tone the skin and smooth wrinkles.
USES -
Mind: energizing, awakens the mind, stimulates the thought process
Body: abscesses, acne, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, antiviral, bronchitis, muscle relaxant, scars, skin conditioner, swelling, toning, wounds, wrinkles
Spirit: forgiveness, repentance
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy as this oil stimulates menstruation
GERANIUM
Botanical Name: pelargonium graveolens
Aromatic Profile: floral, sweet, and fruity
Origin: Egypt, South Africa
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: The essential oil is highly used in the perfume industry because it wears many masks when it comes to smell – rose-like, fruity, and slightly citrusy. The flowers and the leaves of the plant are sometimes used for culinary purposes such as jellies and jams, cakes, and ice cream. Unfortunately, geranium is sometimes used to adulterate rose oil. In aromatherapy, it is very helpful during times of grief.
USES -
Mind: anxiety, creativity, grief, nervous tension, relaxing, self-hypnosis, soothing, stress
Body: acne, Alzheimer's disease, analgesic, antibacterial, antidepressant, antifungal, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, asthma, astringent, black eyes, blisters, blood disorders, broken capillaries, bruises, cellulite, chapped lips, chapped skin, circulatory stimulant, cold sores, constipation, cramps, diabetes, diarrhea, dry hair, dull skin, endometriosis, female infertility, hair loss, hay fever, herpes, hot flashes, immunity stimulant, laryngitis, lice, lower abdominal pain, menopause, muscular dystrophy, normal hair, normal skin, oily skin, osteoporosis, Parkinson's disease, PMS symptoms, rheumatoid arthritis, sedative, shock, varicose veins
Spirit: happiness, protection, used during times of grief to calm and cheer
Safety Warnings: Avoid if a history of hypoglycemia or estrogen-dependent cancer
GINGER
Botanical Name: zingiber officinale
Aromatic Profile: spicy, woodsy, smoky
Origin: South Africa, East Asia, Caribbean
Perfumery Note: middle/base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Ginger has been used for centuries as a spice and a medicine. It is the rhizome of the plant and related to cardamom. Above the ground, the plant has reed-like stems that grow to a height of around 3 to 4 feet. It is used in a culinary capacity to make ginger ale and gingerbread. Ginger tea helps reduce nausea and motion sickness, as does smelling the essential oil of ginger.
USES -
Mind: energizing, memory boosting, grounding, stimulating
Body: antiseptic, antispasmodic, appetite stimulant, arthritis, bronchitis, bursitis, carminative, chills, circulation, colds, coughs, diarrhea, exhaustion, flatulence, hangovers, indigestion, laryngitis, motion sickness, muscular aches, nausea, normalizes blood pressure, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, parasiticide, pneumonia, rheumatoid arthritis, sea sickness, sprains, tendinitis, tennis elbow, tonsillitis, travel sickness, vomiting
Spirit: attraction, lust, sex, prosperity, energy
Safety Warnings: Slightly phototoxic
GRAPEFRUIT
Botanical Name: citrus paradisi
Aromatic Profile: sweet, fruity, citrusy, bright
Origin: North America, Barbados
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: cold pressed/expressed
About: When people think about eating grapefruit, they think of the bitter, tart taste it has. Essential oil of grapefruit is much sweeter and blends well with so many other essential oils. This citrus tree is a hybrid that was first bred in Barbados in the 18th century and is a descendent of the sweet orange and the pomelo fruit. Grapefruit is said to shrink capillaries, therefore it is put to good use when included in blends for migraine headaches.
USES -
Mind: concentration, creativity, energizing, inspiring, invigorating, refreshing, reviving, stimulating, stress, inspirational
Body: antibacterial, antidepressant, astringent, cellulite, diuretic, drug withdrawal, exhaustion, hangovers, jet lag, migraines, muscular aches, muscular fatigue, PMS symptoms, toxin buildup, water retention
Spirit: new beginnings, purification
Safety Warnings: Phototoxic, do not use before spending a day in the sun
HELICHRYSUM
Botanical Name: helichrysum italicum
Aromatic Profile: herbaceous, earthy, fresh, green-like scent
Origin: Africa, Madagascar, Australia, New Zealand
Perfumery Note: base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Helichrysum is thought to be the most healing of all the essential oils. Many are surprised to find out that it is in the sunflower family. It is also known as Everlasting or Immortelle oil and has a very long shelf life. Rather expensive oil but an important addition to the aromatherapy medicine cabinet.
USES -
Mind: positive thoughts, relaxing, cheering, unresolved emotional issues
Body: anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, antispasmodic, abscesses, acne, asthma, boils, burns, cuts, dermatitis, headaches, roseacea, bruising, scarring, back pain, eczema, rheumatoid arthritis, bursitis, circles under eyes, chigger bites, irritated skin, irritated bowels
Spirit: banish negativity
Safety Warnings: No special precautions noted. Always do a small patch test on the skin with any essential oil to see how it interacts with your body.
JASMINE ABSOLUTE
Botanical Name: jasminum grandiflorum
Aromatic Profile: floral, sweet, exotic, rich, strong
Origin: Asia, India, Africa
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: solvent extracted
About: Jasmine is a plant in the olive family that is well-known for its highly fragrant blossoms. However, the jasmine petals are too delicate to withstand the steam distillation process. In the past, jasmine was obtained through enfleurage, a process in which animal fats are smeared onto glass along with plants (in this case, jasmine petals) to scent the fat. Today, jasmine is usually solvent extracted. This is why jasmine oil is classified as an absolute instead of an essential oil. The oil is extremely strong – a few drops goes a very long way.
USES -
Mind: aphrodisiac, anxiety, hypnotic, nerve restful and soothing, relaxing
Body: antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, coughs, cramping, depression, dry skin, emollient, labor pains, lethargy, menopause, subtle analgesic, normal skin, oily skin, PMS symptoms, sedative, skin conditioner
Spirit: love, sex, attraction, opening psychic ability, shamanic journeying
Safety Warnings: Avoid overuse during pregnancy. Narcotic-like properties so use in small amounts
JUNIPER BERRY
Botanical Name: juniperus communis
Aromatic Profile: woodsy, earthy, fruity, dry
Origin: Europe, Italy, North America
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Juniper berries are not actual berries, but rather the female seed cone of the juniper plant. In the culinary world, juniper is used to flavor the liquor known as gin and sometimes as a spice. Juniper has been used since ancient times and is even mentioned in the Bible. Juniper berries have also been found in Egyptian tombs, despite the fact that it was not found in that region. It has been used medicinally all over the globe, including the ancient Greeks and the Native Americans.
USES -
Mind: anxiety, clearing, energizing, exhaustion, memory, refreshing, stress
Body: antifungal, anti-infectious, antiseptic, antispasmodic, arthritis, astringent, bursitis, cellulite, circulatory stimulant, colds, deodorant, detoxifying, disinfectant, diuretic, ear infection, gout, hemorrhoids, influenza, jet lag, muscular aches, nervine, normal skin, oily skin, raises blood pressure, rheumatism, sinusitis, swelling, toning, toxic buildup, varicose veins, water retention
Spirit: purification, exorcism, purging negative thoughts, spirit guides
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy or a history of high blood pressure. Should be avoided by those with kidney disease.
LAVENDER
Botanical Name: lavandula officinalis
Aromatic Profile: floral, fresh, clean, herbaceous, slightly camphorus
Origin: France, Spain
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Lavender is probably the most popular and well-known essential oil. It is most often used for relaxation and sleep but is wonderful on burns, bug bites, and stings. Besides its many aromatherapeutic uses, it is used as an ingredient in upscale cooking and can be found in: cakes, breads, cookies, ice cream, and even to flavor sugar and honey. In the beauty industry, lavender is commonly used in soaps, lotions, salves, and creams.
USES -
Mind: aggression, anxiety, balancing, restful and soothing, exhaustion, fatigue, hysteria, nervous tension, relaxing, soothing, stress
Body: abrasions, abscesses, acne, animal bites, antibacterial, antibiotic, antidepressant, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, blisters, boils, bruises, burns, chapped skin, chicken pox, colds, convalescence, coughs, cuts, dandruff, dermatitis, detoxifying, diaper rash, diarrhea, disinfectant, endometriosis, hay fever, headaches, heartburns, hiccups, immunity stimulant, influenza, insect bites, insect repellent, insomnia, itching, labor pains, migraines, muscular aches, neuralgia, normalizes skin, rashes, scabies, sedative, shock, sinusitis, sprains, sunburns, swelling, tendinitis, tonic, toothaches, ulcers, urticaria, windburn, wounds
Spirit: love, happiness, peace, 6th chakra (third eye), and helps to balance all chakras
Safety Warnings: Avoid during first trimester of pregnancy
LEMON
Botanical Name: citrus limonum
Aromatic Profile: fruity, citrus, light, tart
Origin: Asia, South America, North America
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled from peel / cold-pressed
About: Genetic studies shows that the lemon is a hybrid of the sour orange and the citron, and was first found in Southern India and China. Grown mainly for its culinary use, it is a main ingredient in the drink industry.
USES -
Mind: anxiety, balancing, restful and soothing, cheering, refreshing, relaxing, stimulates the mind, stress, inspirational
Body: abscesses, acne, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-infectious, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, arthritis, asthma, astringent, athlete's foot, blisters, boils, circulatory stimulant, cold sores, constipation, corns, coughs, detoxifying, diarrhea, digestive, disinfectant, diuretic, gallstones, gout, headaches, hiccups, hot flashes, mumps, muscular dystrophy, normal hair, normal skin, normalizes blood pressure, oily hair, oily skin, rheumatoid arthritis, sedative, shock, sore throat, tendinitis, thrush, toning, varicose veins, warts
Spirit: 3rd chakra (solar plexis), balances emotions, purification, health
Safety Warnings: Phototoxic – do not use before going out in the sun, may irritate sensitive skin
LEMONGRASS
Botanical Name: cymbopogon citratus
Aromatic Profile: lemony, earthy, fresh, green
Origin: India, Asia, Brazil
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Lemongrass is a tall, perennial grass and is widely used in Asian cuisine. It is used a variety of ways: fresh, dried, chopped, powdered and is well-known as the main ingredient in a popular Thai soup. As far as its herbal properties, lemongrass is a natural deodorant and insect repellent. When used in essential oil blends, lemongrass can quickly take over the blend so it should be used in small quantities if the scent of the other oils will be allowed to come through.
USES -
Mind: cleansing, concentration, exhaustion, invigorating, irritability, mental fatigue, stress
Body: analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antidepressant, antifungal, antiseptic, arthritis, astringent, athlete's foot, bruises, cellulite, circulatory stimulant, excessive perspiration, deodorant, indigestion, insect repellent, jet lag, moth repellent, muscular aches, oily hair, oily skin, raises blood pressure, sedative, scabies, sprains
Spirit: psychic ability, spirituality
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy or a history of high blood pressure. Somewhat phototoxic. Avoid in cases of glaucoma.
LIME
Botanical Name: citrus aurantifolia
Aromatic Profile: fruity, tangy, zesty, fresh, green
Origin: Mexico, Caribbean, North America
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled from peel, cold-pressed / expressed
About: Lime essential oil can bring a cheerful, bright scent to an ordinary essential oil blend. Unlike the other citruses like orange, tangerine, lemon, and grapefruit, it imparts a sweet and tangy quality that makes the mouth water. Lime can be extremely phototoxic and cause blistering if it is used before going out in the sun. Besides being a culinary item, it is known for adding a dry and fruity quality to perfume.
USES -
Mind: anxiety, cheering, concentration, energizing, exhaustion, refreshing, stimulating
Body: antibacterial, antibiotic, antidepressant, antiseptic, asthma, astringent, colds, dandruff, flu, headaches, normal skin, oily skin, rheumatism, varicose veins
Spirit: protection, purification, 4th chakra (heart), cleanses the aura
Safety Warnings: Phototoxic – do not use before going out in the sun. May irritate sensitive skin.
LITSEA
Botanical Name: litsea cubeba
Aromatic Profile: rich, lemony, earthy, sharp, sweet
Origin: China, Malaysia
Perfumery Note: top/middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Litsea is also known as May Chang and the plant is a member of the laurel family. While it is very lemon-like, in the perfumery world it is sometimes considered a middle note because of its staying power. Litsea has many of the same natural, chemical components of lemon verbena which is why it smells very similar but is much more affordable.
USES -
Mind: restful and soothing, cheering, inspirational, mood balancing
Body: acne, antifungal, allergies, antibacterial, asthma, bronchitis, deodorant, eczema, sedative
Spirit: centers the emotions, calm dreams
Safety Warnings: Avoid if a history of glaucoma. Should not be used on children under 10 years of age. May irritate sensitive skin. Not for use with damaged skin.
MANDARIN
Botanical Name: citrus reticulata
Aromatic Profile: sweet, citrusy, fruit, bright
Origin: Brazil, China, Italy, Spain
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: cold pressed / expressed
About: Mandarin is the sweetest of all the essential oils and has restful and soothing effects. Because of this, and its candy-like scent, it is a good choice for helping children sleep. When eaten, mandarins are most often found in Asian salads. Often interchangeable with tangerine oil, mandarin is often chosen because it contains esters.
USES -
Mind: anxiety, restful and soothing, cheering, depression, nerves, stimulating, stress
Body: acne, antidepressant, antiseptic, astringent, digestive, hiccups, insomnia, muscle cramps, oily skin, scars, stomachaches, stretch marks, wrinkles
Spirit: happiness, joy, luck, 2nd chakra (sacral), creativity
Safety Warnings: Phototoxic, do not use before going out in sun. Dilute before using with children.
MARJORAM
Botanical Name: origanum marjorana
Aromatic Profile: sweet, woodsy, spicy, camphorus, herbaceous, slightly fruity
Origin: Turkey, Spain, Cyprus
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Marjoram is a perennial herb that is sometimes used in place of oregano. It is one of the ingredients used in the culinary herb mixture called Herbes de Provence, which is often used on meat dishes and grilling. In ancient Greece it was given to newlyweds to insure good fortune upon their household. The essential oil marjoram is primarily used in massage oil blends due to its effectiveness on sore muscles.
USES -
Mind: aggressive behavior, anxiety, restful and soothing, exhaustion, strengthening, tension
Body: analgesic, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, arthritis, bronchitis, carminative, carpal tunnel syndrome, colic, coughing, cramps, drug withdrawal, headaches, insomnia, lowers blood pressure, migraines, muscle relaxant, muscular aches, muscular fatigue, neuralgia, osteoarthritis, rheumatism, sprains
Spirit: inner peace, self-control
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy or a history of low blood pressure. Not for use on children. May lower sex drive.
MELISSA
Botanical Name: melissa officinalis
Aromatic Profile: herbaceous, green, fresh, slightly lemon-like
Origin: France, Europe
Perfumery Note: top/middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Melissa is another word for the herb known as lemon balm. It is a perennial herb that is especially good for hay fever due to its anti-histamine properties. The herb, brewed into a tea, is also an effective treatment for herpes flare-ups. Lemon balm is often used as a flavoring in herbal teas and ice cream. Melissa oil is usually very expensive because the plant is high in water and low in essential oil.
USES -
Mind: anxiety, restful and soothing, exhaustion , hysteria, nerves, relaxation, stress, inspirational
Body: antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, bronchitis, chicken pox, coughing, eczema, flatulence, headaches, indigestion, lowers blood pressure, menstrual cramps, nausea, PMS symptoms, sedative
Spirit: money, success, achievement
Safety Warnings: Dilute well before use on skin. While the herb lemon balm is good for allergies, the intensity of the essential oil may have the opposite effect and trigger allergies.
MYRRH
Botanical Name: commiphora myrrha
Aromatic Profile: woodsy, earthy, warm, exotic
Origin: Ethiopia, Yemen, Somalia
Perfumery Note: base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: It is said that myrrh was one of the gifts the Wise Men brought to the baby Jesus. It was also used by the ancient Egyptians as one of the ingredients used in the embalming process. Like frankincense, myrrh is a resin extracted from its tree by wounding the bark and comes out in droplets that become very hard when dry.
USES -
Mind: concentration, focus, memory, stimulates higher thinking
Body: acne, amenorrhea, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antiviral, athlete's foot, blisters, bronchitis, chapped skin, cuts, dermatitis, diarrhea, emollient, gums, halitosis, itching, ringworm, wounds, wrinkles
Spirit: astral projection, blessing, consecration, meditation, protection, psychic power, spirituality, hex removing
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy
NEROLI
Botanical Name: citrus aurantium
Aromatic Profile: floral, citrusy, sweet, rich, slightly spicy
Origin: Italy, Morocco
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Neroli oil comes from the blossoms on the bitter orange tree and its flowers are extremely fragrant. It has been used for centuries as an ingredient in perfumery and is the most common scent used in the fragrance industry. The oil is usually very expensive. It is said to be an effective aphrodisiac.
USES -
Mind: aggressive behavior, aphrodisiac, anxiety, restful and soothing, concentration, creativity, exhaustion, exotic, memory loss, nervous tension, relaxing, self-hypnosis, stress
Body: abrasions, acne, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, chapped skin, circulatory stimulant, disinfectant, dry skin, frigidity, insomnia, mature skin, migraines, normalizes blood pressure, scars, sedative, stretch marks, wrinkles
Spirit: attraction, confidence, peace, joy, happiness, satisfaction, love
Safety Warnings: Avoid overuse
NUTMEG
Botanical Name: myristica fragrans
Aromatic Profile: spicy, sweet, woodsy, earthy
Origin: Indonesia, Sumatra
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Nutmeg is a popular culinary spice and is used in a variety of dishes around the world. In Elizabethan times, it was thought to keep away the plague and was always kept on hand. Used in low doses, it has no adverse effects. However, when used in larger quantities, it can cause dehydration, palpitations, and convulsions.
USES -
Mind: irritability, rejuvenating, stress, inspirational
Body: analgesic, antibiotic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, arthritis, boils, bronchitis, circulatory stimulant, drug withdrawal, fatigue, female infertility, insomnia, menopause, muscle relaxant, muscular aches, neuralgia, normalizes blood pressure, oily skin, osteoarthritis, PMS symptoms, sedative, slow digestion, sprains, strains
Spirit: gambling, luck, money, enhances rituals
Safety Warnings: If used in large quantities, nutmeg oil can be toxic
ORANGE, SWEET
Botanical Name: citrus sinensis
Aromatic Profile: sweet, citrusy, fruity, bright
Origin: China, North America, South America, Spain
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: cold pressed/expressed
About: The orange tree is a flowering evergreen tree that reaches about 30 feet in height. Oranges are the most cultivated tree fruit in the world. It is thought that its origins began in the Asian countries. Orange is one of the most affordable of the essential oils because it is abundant and its essential oil yield is high. Orange oil is found in a variety of cleaning products not only for its fresh smell but for its ability to cut grease.
USES -
Mind: anxiety, restful and soothing, cheering, inspiring, invigorating, lifts the spirit, refreshing,
Body: antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, cellulite, colds, constipation, diarrhea, drug withdrawal, flatulence, nervine, normal skin, oily skin, sedative, slow digestion, toning, wrinkles
Spirit: divination, happiness, love, luck, 2nd chakra (sacral)
Safety Warnings: avoid use in the sun. May irritate sensitive skin.
PALMAROSA
Botanical Name: cymbopogon martini
Aromatic Profile: sweet, floral, fruit-like, slightly floral.
Origin: Central America, India, Southeast Asia
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Palmarosa is a grass that is in the same family as lemongrass. However, it does not have the lemon-like scent associated with its close cousin. Palmarosa is used a great deal in the cosmetics industry, mainly in creams and lotions, because it is said to have skin-repairing qualities. It is also sometimes used as a insect repellent when it comes to the storage of dried beans and some grains.
USES -
Mind: aggressive behavior, anxiety, restful and soothing, creativity, exhaustion, relaxing, self-hypnosis, stress
Body: acne, alopecia, bleeding, circulatory stimulant, convalescence, cuts, dermatitis, dry skin, hair loss, insomnia, muscle relaxant, normal skin, oily skin, PMS symptoms, raises blood pressure, shock, soothing, wounds, wrinkles
Spirit: healing energy, love, acceptance
Safety Warnings: Avoid if a history of high blood pressure.
PATCHOULI
Botanical Name: pogostemon cablin
Aromatic Profile: dark, rich, exotic, earthy, woody
Origin: China, Indonesia, India, Malaysia
Perfumery Note: base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Patchouli is a bushy herb in the mint family that grows about two to three feet tall. However, there are many plants in the mint family that smell nothing like mint – patchouli is one of them. Patchouli is a fixative oil, meaning that if it is used in small amounts it can boost the scent of other oils it is blended with. Patchouli oil has the reputation of being a love-it-or-hate-it oil. Patchouli incense was widely used in the 1960’s, which is why it has been given the reputation as the “hippie scent”. It was said to mask the scent of marijuana.
USES -
Mind: aphrodisiac, anxiety, restful and soothing, clearing, concentration, exhaustion, fatigue, stress
Body: acne, antibiotic, antidepressant, antifungal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, astringent, athlete's foot, cellulite, chapped skin, dandruff, deodorant, dermatitis, diuretic, dry skin, fixative, mature skin, normal skin, oily skin, wrinkles
Spirit: attraction, banishes negativity, love, luck, money, peace, prosperity, sex
Safety Warnings: Never take internally
PEPPER, BLACK
Botanical Name: piper nigrum
Aromatic Profile: spicy, woodsy, sharp, clean
Origin: India, Indonesia, Madagascar
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Pepper is probably the most widely used spice, found in nearly every kitchen around the globe. Few know that the plant is actually a vine. It can grow up to thirteen feet tall and usually attaches itself to poles, branches, and other sturdy objects. The plant is native to southern India but is cultivated and grows well in all tropical regions. When it comes to the essential oil, it is mainly used for aching muscles and to improve circulation. However, it should be well-diluted.
USES -
Mind: concentration, energizing, exhaustion, invigorating, revitalizing, warming
Body: anti-inflammatory, arteriosclerosis, arthritis, carminative, circulatory stimulant, colds, detoxifying, diuretic, expectorant, flu, muscle relaxant, muscular aches, muscle cramps, osteoarthritis, raises blood pressure, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, sprains
Spirit: courage, confrontation, perception
Safety Warnings: Possible skin irritant. Avoid if a history of high blood pressure. Dilute well before use on the skin.
PEPPERMINT
Botanical Name: mentha piperita
Aromatic Profile: fresh, cooling, bright, minty
Origin: Europe, North America
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Peppermint is actually a hybrid in the mint family – a cross between spearmint and watermint. It is used to flavor a variety of foods, beverages, and candies. In aromatherapy, it is especially useful for getting rid of a tension headache by simply smelling, in deep breaths, the essential oil.
USES -
Mind: concentration, cooling, exhaustion, invigorating, refreshing, revitalizing, stimulating
Body: ant repellent, antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, bronchitis, cellulite, circulatory stimulant, colds, constipation, deodorant, digestive, disinfectant, fainting, febrifuge, flatulence, gingivitis, hay fever, headaches, heartburns, heatstroke, indigestion, jet lag, muscular aches, nausea, neuralgia, raises blood pressure, rheumatoid arthritis, sinusitis, tendinitis, abdominal pain, varicose veins, vomiting, water retention
Spirit: good health, protection, purification, stimulates the mind
Safety Warnings: avoid during pregnancy or a history of high blood pressure. Dilute well if used on skin.
PETITGRAIN
Botanical Name: citrus aurantium
Aromatic Profile: fresh, floral, fruity, slightly woodsy
Origin: Italy, Morocco, South America
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Petitgrain comes from the bitter orange plant. While neroli comes from the blossom of the bitter orange and bitter orange oil comes from the fruit, petitgrain comes from steam distilling the leaves and twigs of the plant. This is why the oil has a trio of scents hidden inside: floral, fruity, and woodsy. It is highly used in the perfume industry.
USES -
Mind: restful and soothing, inspiring, invigorating, refreshing, relaxing, soothing, stress, inspirational
Body: antibacterial, antidepressant, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, aphrodisiac, deodorant, insomnia, scars, shock
Spirit: attraction, protection, stimulates thought
Safety Warnings: Never take internally
PINE
Botanical Name: pinus sylvestris
Aromatic Profile: balsamic, woodsy, earthy, clean
Origin: Europe, North America, Russia
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Pines are evergreen trees that have a long life – anywhere between a hundred and a thousand years. There are over one hundred types of pine trees and they are found in many areas of the world, mainly in the Northern Hemisphere. The wood is used for timber and to make some types of furniture as well as chips for animal bedding. The pine needles are often used as landscaping groundcover and at least 20 species of the pine create seed large enough to be eaten, also known as pine nuts.
USES -
Mind: exhaustion, refreshing, rejuvenating, revitalizing, stimulating, strengthening, stress
Body: analgesic, antibacterial, antibiotic, antifungal, antiseptic, antiviral, arthritis, asthma, bronchitis, circulatory stimulant, colds, coughs, decongestant, deodorant, detoxifying, disinfectant, diuretic, eczema, expectorant, flu, gout, muscular aches, neuralgia, osteoarthritis, psoriasis, raises blood pressure, rheumatism, sinusitis
Spirit: grounding, healing, protection
Safety Warnings: Avoid if a history of high blood pressure or prostate cancer.
RAVENSARA
Botanical Name: ravensara aromatica
Aromatic Profile: medicinal, slightly licorice-like, sweet, dry
Origin: Australia, Madagascar, Tasmania
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Native to Madagascar, Ravensara are evergreen trees that grow well in tropical and subtropical regions. The essential oil is primarily used for medicinal purposes and is said to keep the flu virus away. It is often used in a room spray during the flu season.
USES -
Mind: restful and soothing, clearing, relaxing, soothing
Body: antibacterial, antibiotic, anti-infectious, antiseptic, antiviral, boils, bronchitis, expectorant, influenza, laryngitis, lung infections, pneumonia, sinusitis
Spirit: calm thoughts, clear thinking, problem solving
Safety Warnings: Never take internally
ROSE
Botanical Name: rosa damascena
Aromatic Profile: floral, sweet
Origin: Bulgaria, France
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: solvent extracted/steam distilled
About: Like jasmine, rose is often solvent extracted because of its delicate petals – this process creates rose absolute. When the steam distillation process is used, the result is rose otto which is significantly more expensive. Like the flower, rose oil is often associated with love and passion.
USES -
Mind: aphrodisiac, balancing, restful and soothing, cheering, nervous tension, relaxing, stress
Body: acne, Alzheimer's disease, antibacterial, antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, arthritis, astringent, chapped lips, chapped skin, circulatory stimulant, colds, cuts, depression, drug withdrawal, dry skin, eczema, female infertility, frigidity, headaches, insomnia, mature skin, menopause, normal skin, PMS symptoms, raises blood pressure, sedative, shock, wrinkles
Spirit: love, sex, passion
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy or a history of high blood pressure
ROSEMARY
Botanical Name: rosmarinus officinalis
Aromatic Profile: fresh, herbaceous, clean, hint of sweetness
Origin: France, Spain, Mediterranean
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Rosemary is a perennial herb with needle like leaves and purple flowers. The essential oil content is high in rosemary, evident when one runs their hand along a stem of leaves. It is widely used in cooking to flavor meats and is an excellent ingredient in hair care products.
USES -
Mind: concentration, fatigue, grief, inspiring, invigorating, memory loss, nervous tension, stimulating
Body: alopecia, analgesic, antidepressant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, arthritis, asthma, bronchitis, bruises, circulatory stimulant, colds, constipation, cramps, cystitis, dandruff, decongestant, digestive, disinfectant, dry skin, flu, gout, hair loss, hangovers, headaches, immune system, lice, lower abdominal pain, lumbago, moth repellent, muscular aches, osteoporosis, raises blood pressure, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, sinusitis, sprains, swelling, tendinitis
Spirit: nostalgia, protection, yoga, 4th chakra (heart), sixth chakra
Safety Warnings: Avoid during pregnancy or a history of epilepsy or high blood pressure.
SANDALWOOD
Botanical Name: santalum album
Aromatic Profile: perfume-like, sweet, woodsy, rich
Origin: India, Australia, Tasmania
Perfumery Note: base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Sandalwood has been used for centuries for use in spiritual, religious, and meditation practices and ceremonies. Its fragrance can last for many years in the wood, long after the tree has been cut down. Much used in the perfume industry, it is also used as an aphrodisiac.
USES -
Mind: aphrodisiac, calming, centering, exhaustion, grounding, relaxing, stress
Body: acne, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antispasmodic, antiviral, astringent, carminative, chapped skin, coughs, cystitis, diarrhea, diuretic, drug withdrawal, dry hair, dry skin, emollient, hair, immunity stimulant, insomnia, normal skin, sedative, skin conditioner, wrinkles
Spirit: anointing, attraction, blessing, consecration, love, meditation, protection, purification, 2nd chakra (sacral), spirituality
Safety Warnings: Never take sandalwood internally.
SPEARMINT
Botanical Name: mentha spicata
Aromatic Profile: minty, sweet, fresh, slightly fruity
Origin: China, Europe, North America
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: Spearmint is a species of mint that is native to Asia and Europe. It is known as an invasive plant, sending shoots underground. Besides being used in candies and toothpaste, it is also found in beverages such as mint julep and the mojito. Spearmint is especially good for covering up unwanted smells and is a pleasing scent. Essential oil of spearmint is often used as a replacement for those who find the scent of peppermint too strong.
USES -
Mind: energizing, refreshing, stimulating, inspirational
Body: ant repellent, antiseptic, asthma, deodorant, exhaustion, fever, flatulence, indigestion, morning sickness, moth repellent, mouse repellent, nausea, nervine, soothing agent, stomachaches, vertigo
Spirit: comfort, protection, security
Safety Warnings: Possible mucous membrane irritation
TANGERINE
Botanical Name: citrus reticulata
Aromatic Profile: citrusy, fruity, tangy, sweet, fresh
Origin: China, Morocco, South America, North America
Perfumery Note: top
Extraction Method: cold pressed/expressed
About: Tangerines are a citrus fruit related to the mandarin orange. They are smaller in size than regular oranges and usually much sweeter. The name was derived from Tangiers (Morocco), the port in which it was first exported to parts of Europe. Tangerine has a restful and soothing effect and works well when blended with other oils for the same purpose such as lavender.
USES -
Mind: restful and soothing, cheering, relaxing, soothing, stress, inspirational
Body: antidepressant, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, cellulite, dandruff, insomnia, lymphatic cleanser, muscle relaxant, oily skin, sedative, stretch marks
Spirit: enhances magical work, purification
Safety Warnings: Possibly phototoxic – avoid overuse in the sun
TEA TREE
Botanical Name: melaleuca alternifolia
Aromatic Profile: fresh, medicinal, herbaceous, clean, green
Origin: Australia, China
Perfumery Note: middle
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: The indigenous people of Australia have known about the healing properties of tea tree for thousands of years. The leaves were often soaked to apply poultices to wounds or were inhaled for respiratory infections. Tea tree has shown to be effective in treating athlete’s foot and other fungus and yeast infections. It is found in many products that treat acne. During World War II, Australian soldiers carried tea tree oil in their first aid kits.
USES -
Mind: cleansing, cooling, energizing, stimulating, inspirational
Body: abrasions, abscesses, acne, antibacterial, antifungal, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antiviral, athlete's foot, blisters, boils, bronchitis, candida, catarrh, cold sores, colds, cuts, ear infections, fevers, flu, herpes, insect bites, jock itch, mumps, pneumonia, ringworm, shock, sinusitis, sunburns, thrush, toothaches, vaginal infections, warts, wounds, yeast infections
Spirit: cleanses negativity, purification
Safety Warnings: Not for internal use.
YLANG YLANG
Botanical Name: cananga odorata
Aromatic Profile: floral, sweet, earthy
Origin: Indonesia, Madagascar
Perfumery Note: middle/base
Extraction Method: steam distilled
About: The tree grows extremely fast and can reach forty feet in height. It has been prized for centuries for its powerful fragrance and its aphrodisiac properties. The people of Indonesia would spread ylang-ylang flowers across the marital bed of a newlywed couple. It is highly used in the perfume industry and is one of the ingredients in Chanel No 5.
USES -
Mind: aggression, aphrodisiac, anxiety, balancing, restful and soothing, cooling, euphoric, relaxing
Body: antidepressant, antiseptic, disinfectant, lowers blood pressure, normal skin, oily skin, sedative, shock
Spirit: love, lust, sex, peace
Safety Warnings: Avoid if a history of low blood pressure