Pocket Emergency Medicine (Pocket Notebook Series) 3rd Ed.

ABSCESS

Approach

• ↓ activity of infiltrated local anesthetic agents b/c of the low pH of abscess area; consider regional nerve or field blocks + IV procedural sedation/analgesia

• Gram stain & wound cx rarely necessary for skin or perirectal abscesses

• Cx from intra-abdominal, spinal, or epidural abscesses usually sent from OR to guide therapy

• Pharyngeal abscess cx can also help tailor antibiotic therapy

• In diabetic, immunocompromised, w/ systemic sxs, septic, obtain labs & blood cultures, start IVF & abx & admit for IV abx



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