Chapter 1
1.2 Squamous cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma: from Rakel. Textbook of Family Medicine, 7th edn. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2007; Venous ulcer, neuropathic ulcer: from Bolognia, Horizzo, Rapini. Dermatology, 2nd edn. Edinburgh: Mosby, 2007; Peptic ulcer: courtesy of Robin Foss, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL; Anal fissure: courtesy of Gershon Effron, MD, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore; Keratoacanthoma: from Habif. Clinical Dermatology, 4th edn. St Louis: Mosby, 2003; 1.6 from Townsend, Evers, Beauchamp, Mattox. Sabiston textbook of surgery, 18th edn. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2007.
Chapter 2
2.1–2.2., 2.4–2.17, 2.19–2.20 from Dhillon, East. Ear nose and throat and head and neck surgery, 3rd edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2006; 2.3 Courtesy Sarin Wongprasartsuk; 2.18 from Epstein et al. Clinical examination, 4th edn. Edinburgh: Mosby, 2008.
Tables 2.5, 2.6 based on Dhillon, East. Ear nose and throat and head and neck surgery, 3rd edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2006.
Chapter 3
3.4 courtesy Dr Manish Jain, MIA.
Chapter 4
4.1 from Mettler. Essentials of radiology, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2004; 4.2. 4.4 from Marx. Rosen’s emergency medicine: concepts and clinical practice, 6th edn. Philadelphia: Mosby, 2005; 4.3 from Adam, Dixon. Grainger & Allison’s diagnostic radiology: a textbook of medical imaging, 5th edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2007; 4.5 from Neuhaus, Devitt, Gormly. Radiology in surgical practice. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2006; 4.6 from Mettler. Essentials of radiology, 2nd edn. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2004; 4.7 from Abeloff, Armitage, Niederhuber, Kastan, McKenna. Abeloff’s clinical oncology, 4th edn. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2008.
Chapter 7
7.8, 7.11 based on Burkitt, Quick, Reed, Deakin. Essential surgery, 4th edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 2007; 7.12 from Feldman, Friedman, Brandt. Sleisenger & Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and liver disease, 8th edn. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2006; 7.32b from Duthie, Katz, Malone. Practice of geriatrics, 4th edn. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2007; 7.48 based on William, Waxman, Scott. An aid to clinical surgery, 6th edn. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1998; 7.49 from Henry, Thompson. Clinical surgery, 2nd edn. Edinburgh: Saunders, 2004.
Table 7.4 based on Henry, Thompson. Clinical surgery, 2nd edn. Edinburgh: Saunders, 2004.
Chapter 9
9.4b,c, d reproduced with permission from John Kourambas; 9.4e photo courtesy of Dornier MedTech GmbH; 9.10a based on Cardozo, Staskin. Female urology and urogynaecology, 2nd edn. London: Taylor & Francis, 2006; 9.10bfrom G Reiffenstuhl, W Platzer and PG Knapstein. Vaginal operations: surgical anatomy and technique. Philadelphia: Williams & Wilkins, 1996; 9.11 from Andrology Australia website, www.andrologyaustralia.org.
Chapter 10
10.1 from Kumar, Clark. Clinical medicine, 6th edn. Edinburgh; Saunders, 2005.
Chapter 12
Table 12.1 based on Bone RC et al. Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 1992;101;1644–1655.
Chapter 13
13.6 based on www.wheelessonline.com; 13.7 based on Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, and BRO Development; 13.10 based on Williamson & Waxman. An Aid to Clinical Surgery. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1998; 13.11 based on Brunicardi et al. Schwartz’s principles of surgery, 8th edn. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2005; 13.12a and b based on Williamson & Waxman. An Aid to Clinical Surgery. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1998; 13.13, 13.14 reproduced with permission from Southern Health; 13.17 Department of Radiology, University of Washington; 13.19 based on Zitelli, Davis. Atlas of pediatric physical diagnosis, 5th edn. Philadelphia: Mosby, 2007; 13.20 based on Mandell, Bennett, Dolin. Principles and practice of infectious diseases, 6th edn. Philadelphia: Churchill Livingstone, 2005 (adapted from Barza M, Baum J. Ocular infections. Med Clin North Am. 1983;67:131–152). 13.23 based on Williamson & Waxman. An Aid to Clinical Surgery. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone, 1998;
Table 13.2 based on www.netterimages.com and www.beliefnet.com; Table 13.6 Department of Radiology, University of Washington; Table 13.7 from Moore. J Trauma 1995; 38; 323–324; Table 13.8 from Moore. J Trauma 1989; 29; 1664–1666.